He then followed thousands of other men to the California Gold Rush. Despite political correctness the rangers were real Now, if you thought surveying sounded hard, imagine this Captain Jack had forty horsemen under his command, and he was charged with almost single-handedly protecting hundreds of miles of Wild West Texas from Comanche raiding parties, Mexican Army patrols, murderous bandit gangs, cattle rustlers, horse thieves, and all other manner of ultra-violent, gun-toting marauders that wouldnt hesitate to start popping caps the instant they saw the five-pointed tin star that was pinned on Hays chest. Hays was the first to use the Navy Colt Paterson five-shot revolver. - The Apache warrior Flacco, Hays second-in-command. New York, NY: Facts on File, 2003. His father, Harmon, was of Scots-Irish descent and had In 1853, he was appointed United States Surveyor General for California. like. Except (Accept) assurances of my best wishes for you through life, farewell Your Nephew, H.A. [4], John Hays died in California on April 21, 1883, and his remains were interred at Mountain View Cemetery in Oakland.[4]. He surmised that the good citizens of San Francisco had to witness justice triumph. Hays has Music Sam Houston appointed Jack to the Texas Rangers and, as they say, the rest is history. I was going to need coffee to do that. Genre. But when From 1840 through 1846 Hays, at first a captain, then a major, and his ranger companies, sometimes with Mexican volunteers and such Indian allies as Lipan chief Flacco, engaged the Comanches and Mexican troops in small skirmishes and major battles. Depots rank of colonel. Hays died on April 21, 1883, and is buried in California. He is a co-author of Street Survival II, Tactics for Deadly Encounters, which is now available. Churches We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. Salted paper prints--1850-1860. The naturally-filtered limestone spring water is considered the purest water in Texas. Rooms In that capacity, he founded the city of Oakland, was a stockholder at the Oakland Gas Light Company, served on the Board of Regents for the California School for the Deaf and Blind, founded the Oakland Union National Bank, and was Mayor of Oakland for a while. Close. of San Jacinto, some 47 years later. Hays served in https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/hays-john-coffee. Hays mounted them in formation and gave them their orders. Tired of bein' on the road, lonely as a sparrow in the rain. With the rule of law established in San Francisco Hays, took a job as a surveyor, a skill he was trained in before he felt compelled to help bring peace to the West. After Pyramid Lake, Hays neither wore a star, nor fired a gun in combat again. When the Civil War began in 1861, Hays was offered high-ranking commands in both the Union and Confederate armies, but he declined both so that he could focus on all that other shit he had going on. Col. John Coffee "Jack" Hays (January 28, 1817 April 21, 1883) was a Texas Ranger captain and military officer of the Republic of Texas. User account menu. Food Thanks for sharing that Sarge. At the start of the Civil War, Hays was offered commands by both the North and the South. with a Past and manufacturers. A captain in the Texas Rangers and a military officer of the Republic of Texas, Hays served in several armed conflicts from 1836 to 1848, including against the Comanche Empire in Texas and during the MexicanAmerican War. The more he learned about Indian methods of warfare, the better he protected surveying parties against Indian attacks. In 1836 he traveled to New Orleans and entered Texas at Nacogdoches in time to join the troops under Thomas J. Rusk and bury the remains of victims of the Goliad Massacre. People Dan is a member of the Police1 Editorial Advisory Board. in most battles. In 1883, the first law enforcement officer in history to prove the efficacy of superior fire power, crushing the distance, and ending a fight with violence of action, died peacefully in his estate in Oakland Hills. Marcous awards include Police Officer of the Year, SWAT Officer of the Year, Humanitarian of the Yearand Domestic Violence Officer of the Year. Texas Rangers. Quote from: Grant on August 27, 2013, 08:40:48 am. John Hay (1838 - 1905) US author & politician [more author details] Showing quotations 1 to 1 of 1 total. Powder-burn them boys!, The disciplined Rangers charged into the surprised Comanche, and opened a deadly fire. Texas Railroads, Paint At an early age he left home, surveyed lands in Mississippi, attended Davidson Academy at Nashville, and decided to cast his lot with the rebels in the Texas Revolution. In the early years of the Texas Rangers, they were often outnumbered This left Jack and his six siblings with no supervision, so they were sent off to Mississippi to live with relatives. measure up to what most people considered a ranger ought to look Starbucks goes to a great effort, and pays twice as much for its coffee as its competitors do, and is very careful to help coffee producers in developing countries grow coffee without pesticides and in ways that preserve forest structure. We are a community-supported, non-profit organization and we humbly ask for your support because the careful and accurate recording of our history has never been more important. Im tired of bein on the road, lonely as a robin in the rain. ed., Waco: Morrison, 1974). Unfortunately, the former died of yellow fever along with Jacks mom when Jack was just 15 years old. At wars end Hays and his Texas Rangers were legends nation-wide. - Attribution to Mathew Brady based on a similar portrait at Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University. New York, NY: Forge, 2008. Copyright 2023 He also opened shit up and recruited civilians when he could, especially when they were folks who wanted vengeance like, if bandits burned down your house, Hays gave you the opportunity to ride with him and hunt those fuckers down. is buried in California. History of the Mexican War, Church News Publishing Company, Washington D. C., 1892, pp.532-535, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Coffee_Hays&oldid=1138464381, Burials at Mountain View Cemetery (Oakland, California), United States Army personnel of the MexicanAmerican War, Articles with dead external links from February 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles lacking in-text citations from December 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 9 February 2023, at 20:56. Hays and his men were hunting a war party of Penateka Comanche. "Through ignorance of what is good and what is bad, the life of men is greatly perplexed." Murray Several celebrated Ranger captains came from those he commanded, including William Alexander Anderson Bigfoot Wallace, Ben and Henry McCulloch, Samuel H. Walker, and Robert Addison Ad Gillespie. Even though he was a huge celebrity in Texas (they even tried to convince him to run for governor), after the war Hays decided to move out west and start a new life. Cotton Gins Were going to charge them., Hays explained that the Rangers were not to fire until they were among the Comanche. Post Offices John Coffee "Jack" Hays (January 28, 1817 April 21, 1883)[1] was an American military officer. Water Towers For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. Hays believed that killing the tribal leader would give his men the best chance of survival. A captain in the Texas Rangers and a military officer of the Republic of Texas, Hays served in several armed conflicts from 1836 to 1848, including against the Comanche Empire in Texas and during the MexicanAmerican War. he decided to join the rebels who were fighting for independence by Charles Haven Ladd Johnston | Jul 18, 2022. fought alongside Andrew Jackson and Sam His rangers gained a reputation as mounted troops with revolvers and individually styled uniforms, who marched and fought with a noticeable lack of military discipline. Copyright 2023 Wise Famous Quotes. John was born in Little Cedar Lick, Tennessee, on January 28, 1817, to Harmon and Elizabeth (Cage) Hays. During the Mexican War, Colonel Hays saw action at Monterrey, Veracruz, Theres another amazing story about Hays hunting down a group of smugglers who were running contraband into Texas from Mexico. He wasnt a big man five foot six, a hundred thirty pounds but to the men he led into battle, he was a giant.John Coffee Hays, native Tennessean and surveyor by trade, came to the Texas frontier when the region was still Ranger John Coffee Jack Hays was born in Little Cedar Lick, Wilson County, Tennessee, January 28, 1817. Logic and ethics are fundamentally the same, they are no more than duty to oneself. John Coffee Hays Born in Tennessee, Hays arrived in San Antonio in 1837, shortly after Texas won its independence from Mexico. One of the Comanche survivors later said each Ranger, Had a shot for every finger on the hand.. WebJohn Coffee (Jack) Hays by Murray Montgomery I t seems that from the day he was born, John Coffee (Jack) Hays was destined to be a Texas Ranger when you consider his This party pioneered a shortcut on Cooke's Wagon Road that saved a long journey to the south. He apparently didnt like this gig as that same year he opted to lead a party of Forty Niners from Texas to California. In 1849, Hays was appointed by the United States government as the US Indian agent for the Gila River country in New Mexico and Arizona. Police1 is revolutionizing the way the law enforcement community A story about hard men willing to fight for what they believed in. Capt. threat to cause problems. Congressional Edition, Volume 537, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1848, pp.86 - 89 General Lane's report of the affairs at Matamoras and Galaxara. It Hays only had about fifteen men with him at the time (he often had to split up his force to cover more ground), when suddenly, out of the treeline on the far side of a creek, a similarly-sized force of Comanche rode out and let loose with a volley from their rifles. As one Native survivor later complained, Jack and his men, Had a shot for every finger on the hand.. An ambitious man, he soon held interests in real estate, ranching, banking, and utilities. Well written telling the story of Capt Jack Coffee Hayes, one of the original legendary Texas Rangers. Captain Jack, he's too mucho bravo. WebJohn "Jack" Coffee Hays in The Boston Traveler - Apr 23 1883 Massachusetts Newspapers, 1704-1974 " the Scripture, and closed with an appeal to the boys not to touch alcohol. The Rangers were a loosely organized, lightly armed force mounted on horseback. Before long, every man in this guys crew was a pipe-hitting hard-as-fuck gunslinger decked out in animal skins, cool mustaches, rifles, pistols, and big-ass knives. In 1853, he was appointed US surveyor-general for California.[11][4]. Yonder comes a thousand Indians., Jack studied the group to find them Comanches and knew right away that they meant trouble. Moore, Stephen L. Rangers, Riflemen and Indian Wars in Texas. Born in Little Cedar Lick, Tennessee on January 28, 1817, John Coffee Jack Hays was the son of a high-ranking military officer whod fought in the Battle of New Orleans and the nephew of future US President Andrew Jackson. Small splashes of sunlight flickered through a canopy of large Cypress trees, casting a green tint across the water. He was the man who set the standard for Texas Rangers for decades to come. Every penny counts! Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) In addition, he was elected sheriff of San Francisco County in 1850, appointed United States surveyor general for California in 1853, became one of the founders of the city of Oakland, and ran successful enterprises in real estate and ranching. A cup of coffee - real coffee - home-browned, home ground, home made, that comes to you dark as a hazel-eye, but changes to a golden bronze as you temper it with cream that never cheated, but was real cream from its birth, thick, tenderly yellow, perfectly sweet, neither lumpy nor frothing on the Java: such a cup of coffee is a match for twenty blue devils and will exorcise them all. Problem Background and Significance The innovative Maneuver Warfare tactics developed by Colonel John Coffee Hays on the early Texas frontier resulted in uniquely forming some of the American militarys subsequent combat doctrine and shaped Hays into an early leading architect and practitioner of In doing so, Hays's rangers fought Mexican guerrillas near Veracruz and at such places as Teotihuacn and Sequaltepln. John C. Hays is the namesake of Hays County, Texas. In a fight with Indians in the battle In a fight with Indians in the battle of Walkers Creek in 1844, Hays and 14 rangers charged into a large force of hostiles, blazing away with Colt pistols, and routed nearly 80 Comanche warriors. After his illustrious years as a Texas Ranger and soldier, Hays went on to pioneer trails through the Southwest to California. One of Hays Rangers most famous engagements took place on June 8, 1844, at an engagement now known as The Battle of Walkers Creek. In fact, he rose through the ranks of the Texas Rangers because he was so successful at weakening the power of the Comanche people in the area. I dont have a ton of info on this, probably because it was fucking par for the course and nothing special to write about for the 1840s-era Texas Rangers, but I guess Hays tracked these assholes down, cornered them near a ravine, and then surprised them by jumping his horses across a gorge and ambushing from a side they werent expecting. Later, Hays commanded the force against the invasion from Mexico of 1842. Massacre. WebEight of the best book quotes from John Coffey. Johnston. The Comanche expected the Texans to be armed with their single shot weapons so the Comanche planned to charge through that volley then overwhelm and kill every Texan before they could reload after the volley. Schoolhouses He answered a call from William B. Travis to bring Methodists to the new Republic of Texas. From the very beginning no one in When they were hungry, they shot animals for food. Lexipol. It was the first legal hanging in San Francisco. Headings. The rest of the battles in life were all political or business. - Hays, John Coffee,--1817-1883. John Coffee (Jack) Hays, Texas Ranger extraordinary and Mexican War officer, son of Harmon and Elizabeth (Cage) Hays, was born at Little Cedar Lick, Published by the Texas State Historical Association. In the war with Mexico, he served under the command In 1836, Hays entered Texas Star Diary, Courthouses Most would surrender without a fight, simply on virtue of the Rangers reputation. When men were men. In 1840 Tonkawa Chief Placido and 13 scouts joined with the Rangers to track down a large Comanche war party,[3] culminating at the Battle of Plum Creek.[4]. All rights reserved. Even though he had just 20 men with him, Hays captured 29 smugglers, killed a few more, and didnt lose a single Ranger. Salted paper prints--1850-1860. The same year the Hays joined the migration to California, leading a party of Forty Niners from New York that traveled in wagons to California from Texas. At the start of the Civil War, John Jack Coffee Hays declined offers of command by both the North and the South and chose instead to stay in California When outnumbered four to one, Jack ordered his fellow Texas Rangers to rush the enemy and, Crowd them, powder-burn them boys!. Jack and his men did this by pretty much killing all of the aforementioned whenever they were encountered. Historians surmise the Rangers had practiced to quickly exchange unloaded cylinders with pre-loaded extra cylinders while on horseback. With him it was charge, war to the knife, and the Indians was whipped every time they attacked his party.. On Mondays, I feel like I need Coffee injected directly into my veins. The Colt revolver became The Great Equalizer.. All rights reserved. In the following years, he amassed a considerable fortune through real estate and ranching enterprises. The war with Mexico found Captain Jack Hays ready, Captain Jack Hays: Adventures of John Coffee Hays, Famous Leader of the Texas Ranger and Sheriff of San Francisco County, California. Webspanked by black ebony mistresss sherwood middle school principal; afr roller rockers what happened to ryan brown from flipping out; japan young love doll thv11 anchors; toyota pickup custom gauge cluster Every dollar helps. It's the most comprehensive and trusted online destination for law enforcement agencies and police departments worldwide. Art This experience, along with his Well, merely because they said that, I never drank coffee in college, never got addicted to it, never needed it. us that Hays was a mild-mannered man and his features didnt really On June 8, 1844 Jack and 14 other Texas Rangers paused at Walkers Creek for a moment of rest. He met with Houston and delivered a letter of recommendation from then-President Andrew Jackson, his great uncle. John Coffee "Jack" Hays (January 28, 1817 April 21, 1883) was an American military officer. Texas Centennial 19th century badass gunslinging Texas Ranger John Coffee Hays is the ultimate rea-life asskicker whose story bizarrely ties together the more well-known tales of Sam Houston, Andrew Jackson, Chuck Norris, Clint Eastwood, Zachary Taylor, Wyatt Earp, and the dude with the shotgun who smokes all those fucking buffalo when you go hunting in The Oregon Trail. And Indian wars in Texas 2013, 08:40:48 am Cypress trees, casting green... Moore, Stephen L. Rangers, Riflemen and Indian wars in Texas to fire until they were encountered Civil,... The battles in life were all political or business on File, 2003 father. War, Hays was the first to use the Navy Colt Paterson five-shot revolver across the.. Rangers, Riflemen and Indian wars in Texas Hays County, Texas he was United. Surveying parties against Indian attacks just 15 years old the good citizens of San Francisco had witness... To find them Comanches and knew right away that they meant trouble, lonely as a Texas and... 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