before he defeated Darius III. The Eastern Roman Empire became the Byzantine Empire. at } \$ 17.80 \\ Which statement correctly describes the Tang Dynasty? Biography. created a second capital in Byzantium. DirectmaterialsDirectlaborFactoryoverheadStandardCosts71,000lbs. Renaissance. The Western Roman Empire finally collapsed when the final emperor was driven from power. Which statement best describes Athens's military? Persia was a tiny country compared to the size of its empire. At Syene (now Aswn), some 800 km (500 miles) southeast of Alexandria in Egypt, the Suns rays fall vertically at noon at the summer solstice. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/eratosthenes-biography-1435011. Jesus selected twelve men to be his disciples. 1112 Words; 4 Pages; . ii. were the hills and mountains that protected it. and striking off the multiples of each prime, beginning with multiples of the number two, then multiples of the number three, etc. Christianity offers salvation in the afterlife. How are these elements of Judaism still visible in modern Christianity? government. Why did city-states in the Delian League revolt against Athens? In case you can't find a relevant example, our professional writers are ready As we now know, this was a critical error on Columbus' part. anger. The Athenians defeated the Persians and halted an invasion by King Darius I. Persia. What was the significance of the Battle of Marathon? We dont know which unit Eratosthenes used. Pharapreising and interpretation due to major educational standards released by a particular educational institution as well as tailored to your educational institution if different; Philip II conquered Greece. she was a goddess of wisdom. What contribution did Alexander the Great make to the Hellenistic civilization? before he invaded Rome. The pope continues to have the power of a king, but on a global scale. Who wrote nearly half of the books of the New Testament? What was one cultural contribution made by the ancient Greeks? the death of Alexander the Great. Germans. Assyrians. Athens focused on citizenship, while Sparta focused on the military. They resented not having a say in the government. she was a goddess of war. An Athenian education focused on preparation for [2] Direct link to ekellystudent's post i agree the greeks just w, Posted 3 years ago. Find the percent of time spent on activity. The circumf, Posted 7 years ago. Athens lost its ruler and its power. It stopped the persecution of Christians at the hands of Romans. three English, Indian, and Persian influences. He invented a system of longitude and latitude and made a map of the known world. He computed the circumference of planet Earth. In On the Circular Motions of the Celestial Bodies, [11] Cleomedes credited him with having calculated the Earth's circumference around 240 BC, with a high precision. Copyright 2023 service.graduateway.com. It was a direct democracy that allowed debate. Yes, Jews were able to practice their religion. were the friendly territories located on all sides. at$17.80FactoryoverheadRatesperdirectlaborhr.,basedon100%ofnormalcapacityof1,350directlaborhrs. Jesuss disciples and followers spread the message of Christianity, by traveling to speak to people across the Roman Empire. Eratosthenes measured Earths circumference mathematically using two surface points to make the calculation. posting the Twelve Tablets. Which statement best describes the role of Roman women? a leader in the government. He was educated at the academies of Athens and in 245 BCE, after earning attention for his skills, he was invited by Pharaoh Ptolemy III to run the Great Library at Alexandria in Egypt. He was assassinated by senators. He developed military tactics that still apply today. Athens focused on citizenship, while Sparta focused on the military. eight praetors in the judicial branch. a fundamentalist branch within a larger religious group The official religion of the Roman Empire was a form of paganism in which worshippers prayed to Roman gods and the emperor. by traveling to speak to people across the Roman Empire. iv. Macedonia to the Persian Gulf. i. They feared that Athens could not protect them from Persia. Athens lost its ruler and its power. \text { Rates per direct labor hr., } \\ Enlightenment. golf matches. He computed the circumference of planet Earth. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. iii. The Greeks were the first to write dramatic plays. Let us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it! ", What Was One Contribution Made By Eratosthenes in Ancient Greece?. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Some people feared Caesar wanted to become king and destroy the republic. Ancient people usually depicted the night sky. military relied on untrained soldiers. inner peace. calls to divide the empire mild. A crater on the Moon was named in his honor. Who wrote The Republic in ancient Greece? That man was Eratosthenes. Direct link to adam huerena's post how do you make a catalog, Posted 6 years ago. He was also the first know person to calculate the circumference of the earth. He had become blind in his old age and could no longer work by 195 BCE. Latin is an older form of modern-day English. Early Christianity accepted aspects of Judaism and incorporated them into the religion. Remarkably, Eratosthenes determined the circumference to be 25,000 miles, just 99 miles over the actual circumference at the equator (24,901 miles). \end{array} & \\ All citizens could debate any issue. What was one cultural contribution made by the ancient Greeks? Those are equatorial measurements. He already knew that the sun would shine straight down the well at noon on the summer solstice in Syene. He is credited with devising an algorithm for finding prime numbers called the sieve of Eratosthenes, in which one arranges the natural numbers in numerical order and strikes out one, every second number following two, every third number following three, and so on, which just leaves the prime numbers. Eratosthenes was one of the greatest Greek polymaths, and his work influenced later innovators in fields ranging from mathematics to geography. One way Diocletian brought short-term order to Rome involved. Roman society looked down on education. executing enemies who spoke against the empire. iii. How Did Democracy Develop in Ancient Greece? The west covered a large territory and was at more risk of foreign invasion. violent unrest after he invaded Rome. How many branches of government did the Roman Republic have? so somewhere about one-fiftieth of the circumference should be 7.12 (or 7.2, to divide 360 equally by . Which dynasty was in power during Islam's Golden Age? A plague broke out in Athens. dividing the empire into eastern and western regions. What is a sect? He computed the circumference of planet Earth. was the ocean that completely surrounded it. at } \$ 5.00 \\ a play with very satirical themes or tones Egyptian, Indian, and Persian influences. What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? Where did the Huns originate? Eratosthenes was born around 276 BCE in a Greek colony in Cyrene, a territory located in present-day Libya. They made it difficult to govern land Rome controlled. against a force of three hundred Persian troops. those who became Christian. How come that the greeks already figured out that the earth was a sphere, while during the reneissance most people still believed the earth was a disk ? Christianity After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, what filled the void left by the disintegration of the political structure? http://www.physics2005.org/projects/eratosthenes/TeachersGuide.pdf, http://www.mozaweb.com/Extra-Videos-Eratosthenes-209501. Athens had a large and capable army. Why was Persia ultimately unsuccessful in conquering Greece? What was one consequence of Roman expansion beginning in 300 BCE? Which statement correctly describes the Socratic method? Democracy developed in Athens around Athens had a large and capable navy. Euphrates \text { labor hrs. Athens worshipped many gods, while Sparta worshipped one. According to space.com,(which is the source Google uses) the earth's circumference is 24,901 miles. However, four individuals are considered the founding fathers of ancient geography due to their contributions to the discipline; Eratosthenes, Strabo, Claudius Ptolemy, and Muhammad al-Idrisi. i. After hearing about a deep well at Syene (near the Tropic of Cancer and modern-day Aswan) where sunlight only struck the bottom of the well on the summer solstice, Eratosthenes worked out a method by which he could calculate the circumference of the Earth using basic geometry. Egypt. banning the use of coins The Socratic method used questions to find the truth, After Alexander the Great invaded Egypt, the Egyptians. The Greeks were the first to write dramatic plays. What long-term political factors led to the collapse of the Roman Empire? Eratosthenes invented the discipline of geography as well as chronology, the basic system for keeping track of past and future events. This method, still in use today, is called the "Sieve of Eratosthenes." Latin is understood today by doctors and scientists. https://www.thoughtco.com/eratosthenes-biography-1435011 (accessed March 1, 2023). By solving the equation, he calculateda circumference of 250,000 stadia, or 25,000 miles (40,000 kilometers). Earth circumference sieve of Eratosthenes Eratosthenes, in full Eratosthenes of Cyrene, (born c. 276 bce, Cyrene, Libyadied c. 194 bce, Alexandria, Egypt), Greek scientific writer, astronomer, and poet, who made the first measurement of the size of Earth for which any details are known. Alexander conquered most of Eastern Europe, claiming territory as far north as the Baltic Sea. at$5.00Directlabor1,300hrs. They were constructed to move the Roman military. novels. What occurred in Rome after emperors minted more coins to raise money? was the tropical weather that helped plants grow. she was the protector of the city of Athens. The Hellenistic Age began in Greece with. Fell free get in touch with us via phone or send us a message. salvation 100 BCE. Population Comparison of the Smallest Cities in the World, Population Comparison of Ancient Rome to US Cities. What long-term political factors led to the collapse of the Roman Empire? the Greeks. Constantine Eratosthenes was a 2nd century BC Greek scholar who is credited as the founder of the discipline of geography. He was a man of learning, becoming the head of the Library of Alexandria. Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best Herod, According to Christian beliefs, Jesus was sent to Earth to The name seemed to fit a scholar who excelled in many fields of study. A diagram showing how Eratosthenes measured the Earth, accessed from. religious wars. Updated on January 14, 2020. Only men were allowed to become citizens. He is best known for calculating the circumference of Earth using simple geometry and observational data. 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