Two examples of the periocular images are shown in Fig. These factors include the aging, the genetic factors, the viral or the bacterial infections as well as the excessive and the incorrect use of the eyes. 2003 Jul-Aug;141(4):395-400. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-41566. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. First, the median filtering is applied to suppress the noise. a The inner circle and b the outer circle of the iris found using the CHT. With appropriate precautions, massage therapy can be part of supportive care for cancer patients who would like to try it; however, the evidence that it can relieve pain and anxiety is not strong. The purpose was to provide a rigorous and balanced summary regarding the effectiveness, safety, and costs of massage therapy for low back pain. Efficacy of lower limb compression and combined treatment of manual massage and lower limb compression on symptoms of exercise-induced muscle damage in women. For shoulder pain, massage therapy had short-term benefits only. First, the periocular images are taken before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. As the border across an object and the background can be identified via performing the edge detection, the edge detection plays an important role in the image segmentation. 2. Next, the inverse DCT is applied to the processed rectangular box and the rectangular box with the unified sizes are obtained. Perlman AI, Ali A, Njike VY, et al. Finally, the resized rectangular box is represented as a vector with its dimension equal to 20481. Most studies evaluating post-exercise function suggest that massage is not effective, whereas studies that also evaluated the symptoms of DOMS did show some benefit. Field T, Diego M, Gonzalez G, et al. Massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee. The purpose was to provide a rigorous and balanced summary regarding the effectiveness, safety, and costs of massage therapy for low back pain. However, there is not perfect classification in practice. Ann Intern Med, 138(11):898-906. Massage therapy may be helpful for some fibromyalgia symptoms if its continued for long enough. or 'get phoned up by beauty salon who has seen the results and wants to offer me a job when I have passed my exams'. First, a median filtering is employed for suppressing the noises. Case series provide little support for the use of massage to aid muscle recovery or performance after intense exercise. Before People who received either massage or the inactive treatment had a decrease in the frequency of headaches, but there was no difference between the two groups. Venous thromboembolism following vigorous deep tissue massage. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep28531, Lemp MA, Foulks GN (2007) The definition and classification of dry eye disease. The diagnoses of the dry eye diseases were performed using the images acquired from the vivo confocal microscopic and the optical coherence tomographic instruments. Data synthesis: 62071128), the Team Project of the Education Ministry of the Guangdong Province (no. MathSciNet Design and method: A literature review of nine databases were searched and 13 papers found. A comparison of the effects of 2 types of massage and usual care on chronic low back pain: a randomized, controlled trial. On the other hand, the rest 30% of the selected images are employed for performing the testing. Studies to date have demonstrated different and mixed results of these treatments on delayed-onset muscle soreness, mostly with minimal analgesic effects, and inconsistent effects on strength, joint Research Paper : Therapeutic Services It can be seen from Fig. People with dark hair will see the best results with IPL treatments, as the wavelength used in IPL can easily target the melanin in your hair follicles. To do this, they must meet specific educational requirements, undergo a background check, and pass an examination. 10bshow the inner edge points and the outer edge points of the iris in the image after performing by the Canny edge detection algorithm, respectively. Bezuglov E, Lazarev A, Khaitin V, Chegin S, Tikhonova A, Talibov O, Gerasimuk D, Wakiewicz Z. Int J Environ Res Public Health. Angelopoulos P, Diakoronas A, Panagiotopoulos D, Tsekoura M, Xaplanteri P, Koumoundourou D, Saki F, Billis E, Tsepis E, Fousekis K. Healthcare (Basel). On the other hand, the CHT based method was used to segment the iris [14, 19]. Immediately before the massage begins, Jeff may use provocative testing as a way to identify areas in need of treatment. Bronfort et al. : Effectiveness of manual therapies: the UK evidence report. In future, more analysis on the eye massage therapy will be investigated. The original image and the denoised image. Material and methods: Would you like email updates of new search results? Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Isolated unilateral vertebral pedicle fracture caused by a back massage in an elderly patient: a case report and literature review. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002287.pub2. The main outcomes extracted were type and timing of massage and outcome measures studied. Nasiri A, Mahmodi MA, Nobakht Z. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and impact of therapeutic massage on the range of motion in patients with neck pain. Knig A, Radke S, Molzen H, Haase M, Mller C, Drexler D, Natalis M, Krauss M, Behrens N, Irnich D. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. In a 2015 study, 56 people with tension headaches were assigned to receive massage at myofascial trigger points or an inactive treatment (detuned ultrasound) twice a week for 6 weeks or to be on a waiting list. Eisenberg DM, Davis RB, Ettner SL, et al. The original image and the image denoised by performing the median filtering are shown in in Fig. Website: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/. Both groups did not differ significantly in terms of NDI and VAS scores at baseline (NDI: p = 0.56, VAS: P = 0.231) and after rehabilitation (NDI: p = 0.203; VAS: P = 0.401). A service of the National Library of Medicine, PubMed contains publication information and (in most cases) brief summaries of articles from scientific and medical journals. 9aand Fig. If the FPR is small, then the classification accuracy will be high. This is because it can keep the edge information while does not blur the image. First, a video with its duration equal to 15s is taken around the eye before performing the eye massage therapy. Li Y-h, Wang F-y, Feng C-q, et al. Let r be the radius and (a,b) be the coordinate of the center of the circle. Hedborg K, Muhr C. Multimodal behavioral treatment of migraine: an Internet-administered, randomized, controlled trial. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep22480, Article However, this approach is very expensive. Pol Merkur Lekarski. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! of National Conf. therapy. Research to date suggests massage therapy may: Reduce anxiety, depression and stress Promote well being Promote a mind body connection Useful in treating hyperactivity disorders [13, 16]. On the other hand, an image based evaluation method was proposed [25]. Knee arthritis pain is reduced and range of motion is increased following moderate pressure massage therapy. J Phys: Conf Ser 1913(1):01296 (IOP Publishing), Fahim MM, Haji S, Koonapareddy CV, Fan VC, Asbell PA (2006) Fluorophotometry as a diagnostic tool for the evaluation of dry eye disease. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has created a website, NIH Clinical Research Trials and You, to help people learn about clinical trials, why they matter, and how to participate. Effects of massage therapy on anxiety, depression, hyperventilation and quality of life in HIV infected patients: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Res Notes 9(1):19. 2017;2017:9519285. doi: 10.1155/2017/9519285. UL1 RR025755/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States. Massage has been practiced in most cultures, both Eastern and Western, throughout human history, and was one of the earliest tools that people used to try to relieve pain. Standardize, testing that is used to determine where a patient may stand when completing a different test. The procedures for performing the iris classification. From here, it can be seen that the median filtering is to sort the pixels in a window and to take the pixel value located in the middle of the sorted pixels as the output of the filter. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. Evaluation of effectiveness of eye massage therapy via classification of periocular images, $${\left({x}_{i}-a\right)}^{2}+{\left({y}_{i}-b\right)}^{2}={r}^{2}$$, $$h\left(x,y,a,b,r\left\{\begin{array}{ccc}1& if& {\left({x}_{i}-a\right)}^{2}+{\left({y}_{i}-b\right)}^{2}={r}^{2}\\ 0& & otherwise\end{array}\right\}\right)$$, $$H\left(a,b,r\right)=\sum_{i=1}^{n}h\left({x}_{i},{y}_{i},a,b,r\right)$$, $${x}_{p}\left(\theta \right)={x}_{p0}+{x}_{p}\mathrm{cos}\theta ,$$, $${y}_{p}\left(\theta \right)={y}_{p0}+{r}_{p}\mathrm{sin}\theta ,$$, $${x}_{i}\left(\theta \right)={x}_{i0}+{r}_{i}\mathrm{cos}\theta$$, $${y}_{i}\left(\theta \right)={y}_{i0}+{r}_{i}\mathrm{sin}\theta$$, $$x\left(r,\theta \right)=\left(1-w\right){x}_{p}\left(\theta \right)+{wx}_{i}\left(\theta \right)$$, $$y\left(r,\theta \right)=\left(1-w\right){y}_{p}\left(\theta \right)+{wy}_{i}\left(\theta \right).$$, $${y}_{i,j}=median\left(\left[{x}_{i,j}\Lambda {x}_{i,j+s-1}\Lambda {x}_{i+r-1,j}\Lambda {x}_{i+r-1,j+s-1}\right]\right)$$, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11789-w, Evaluation of the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy, Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Anterior Segment Eye Abnormalities using Visible Wavelength Image Analysis Based Machine Learning, Automated classification of retinal images into AMD/non-AMD Classa study using multi-threshold and Gassian-filter enhanced images, A new expert system based on hybrid colour and structure descriptor and machine learning algorithms for early glaucoma diagnosis, Automated Microaneurysms Detection and Classification using Multilevel Thresholding and Multilayer Perceptron, Automated glaucoma screening method based on image segmentation and feature extraction, A robust iris localization scheme for the iris recognition, Distance-Based Method used to Localize the Eyeball Effectively for Cerebral Palsy Rehabilitation, Automatic early glaucoma detection by extracting parapapillary atrophy and optic disc from fundus image using SVM, Features extraction using encoded local binary pattern for detection and grading diabetic retinopathy, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC.2002.1176794, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2012.07.033, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtos.2019.05.007, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11859-015-1086-9, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-014-2618-2, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-1962-1. Epub 2014 Feb 20. Dont use massage therapy to postpone seeing a health care provider about a medical problem. [Randomised trial of acupuncture compared with conventional massage and "sham" laser acupuncture for treatment of chronic neck pain - range of motion analysis]. The reviews summarize the results of clinical trials on health care interventions. [Effectiveness of an individualised physiotherapy program versus group therapy on neck pain and disability in patients with acute and subacute mechanical neck pain]. V. Rajinikanth, R. Sivakumar, Nguyen Gia Nhu, Noratikah Mazlan, Haniza Yazid, Hazlita Mohd Isa, Farmanullah Jan, Nasro Min-Allah, Irfanullah Khan, Multimedia Tools and Applications 5. 3.2.1. volume81,pages 57435760 (2022)Cite this article. Complementary and alternative medicine for cancer pain: an overview of systematic reviews. The effect of spinal manipulation on the efficacy of a rehabilitation protocol for patients with chronic neck pain: a pilot study. The .gov means its official. Good examples of high quality clinical trials are the ones reported by Cherkin et al. The site is secure. Resolve blocked ducts that are restricting milk flow. The search identified no trend between type and timing of massage and any specific outcome measures investigated. a The circular region in the iris before performing the normalization. (1996). Know the Science: 9 Questions To Help You Make Sense of Health Research. State regulations typically require graduation from an approved program and passing an examination. Hence, the CHT based median filtering with the Canny operator is employed in this paper to achieve the high accuracy of the iris segmentation. In 2010 2nd International Conference on Signal Processing Systems. J Altern Complement Med, 2(4):515-24. Ask about the training, experience, and credentials of the massage therapist you are considering. We did not make this exclusion and also examined studies that included music therapy and Yoga (as part . However, in recent years, larger studies of higher quality have begun to emerge, as have thorough and balanced reviews of the existing literature (i.e. Compared to the image acquisition systems used in the dry eye clinic such as the near infrared iris system, the images employed in this paper are acquired by a mobile device. Effectiveness of different styles of massage therapy in fibromyalgia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 2010 Nov;24(11):3157-65. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e4f80c. No. Besides, the classification accuracies based on the CHT based method are slightly higher than those based on the Daugman method for all these four classifiers. It can be seen from Fig. government site. Van Pelt DW, Lawrence MM, Miller BF, Butterfield TA, Dupont-Versteegden EE. According to the report issued by the World Health Organization, nearly one billion of people in the worldwide have the above preventable eye diseases. Figure11 shows the image with the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris. The site includes questions and answers about clinical trials, guidance on how to find clinical trials through ClinicalTrials.gov and other resources, and stories about the personal experiences of clinical trial participants. It can be seen from Table 5 that the mean classification accuracies based on these ten fold cross validations achieved by both the CHT based method and the Duangman method are high. Here, it includes (i) the image acquisition, (ii) the iris segmentation, (iii) the normalization, (iv) the feature extraction and (v) the iris classification. Acute spinal subdural hematoma after vigorous back massage: a case report and review of literature. The existing methods are via the diagnoses conducted by the medical professions based on the measurements acquired by the optical instruments. MeSH For guidance from NCCIH on using PubMed, see How To Find Information About Complementary Health Approaches on PubMed. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 252(6):857872. ose of this study is to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of massage in the treatment of muscular torticollis in children. Theres some evidence that massage therapy may have benefits for anxiety, depression, and quality of life in people with HIV/AIDS, but the amount of research and number of people studied are small. Here, the data acquisitions at different times are conducted at the same place and at the same time slots of different days. Let x(r,) and y(r,) be the x co-ordinates and the y co-ordinates of the points between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris represented in the Cartesian coordinate system, respectively. Various components of the eye are shown in Fig. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted First, the iris segmentation is performed. Background: Thai and Swedish massage both appear to relieve lower back pain but their relative effectiveness has not been clearly established. This paper proposes a periocular image classification based method for performing the evaluation of the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy. Int J Comput Sc Information Technol 5(3):46154620, Masek L (2003) Recognition of human iris patterns for biometric identification. For more information, see NCCIHs fact sheet on fibromyalgia. Massage therapists may need to modify their usual techniques when working with cancer patients; for example, they may have to use less pressure than usual in areas that are sensitive because of cancer or cancer treatments. How do you know when a treatment is working? If massage therapy can target sensory pathways that can help people with ankle sprains avoid chronic ankle instability (which can affect as many as 40 percent of people who experience this type of injury). Massage therapy may be helpful for neck or shoulder pain, but the benefits may only last for a short time. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-1962-1, Singh S, Datar A (2013) EDGE detection techniques using Hough transform. The main finding of the study was that intensive massage therapy 3 times a week showed promising results in these patients. Art. 2016 Dec 9;9(4):22-29. doi: 10.3822/ijtmb.v9i4.330. The data showed that the LH-based modified GnRH antagonist protocol was more cost-effective and had similar clinical effectiveness compared to . In order to evaluate the reliability performances achieved by various classifiers, the ten fold cross validations are performed. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008, Issue 4. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. First, the median filtering is performed on each color plane of the image as discussed in Sect. Correspondence to Results: Our objective is to determine the effectiveness of sport massage for improving recovery after strenuous exercise. Crump C, Paluska SA. A 2016 review of 4 studies conducted in the United States (519 participants) found that massage could provide short-term relief of neck pain if massage sessions were long enough and frequent enough. 2004 Sep;32(6):1499-503. doi: 10.1177/0363546503262196. It can be difficult to decide what to try, and even harder to tell what is effective. 2015 Jul;39(229):23-30. Epub 2012 Nov 29. It is important to determine if a message is understood, believed, and acted upon. An experimental study on the effectiveness of massage with aromatic ginger and orange essential oil for moderate-to-severe knee pain among the elderly in Hong Kong. The study evaluated the effectiveness of massage therapy for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) in patients with breast and gastrointestinal (GI) cancer. 2017. The objectives are to identify if breast massage has been shown to: Improve pain associated with engorgement and mastitis. Massage therapy may help improve the quality of life for people with HIV or AIDS, a 2010 review of 4 studies with a total of 178 participants concluded. Computing the gradients: Let Gx and Gy be the horizontal gradient and the vertical gradient of an object in the image, respectively. Yip YB, Tam AC. Objective: Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. They found evidence that massage may be beneficial for patients with subacute and chronic non-specific low-back pain, especially when combined with exercises and education. Kong LJ, Zhan HS, Cheng YW, et al. To provide resources that help answer health questions, MedlinePlus (a service of the National Library of Medicine) brings together authoritative information from the National Institutes of Health as well as other Government agencies and health-relatedorganizations. This paper proposes a method to evaluate the effectiveness of the eye message therapy. A 2016 evaluation of 19 studies (more than 1,200 participants) of massage for cancer patients found some evidence that massage might help with pain and anxiety, but the quality of the evidence was very low (because most studies were small and some may have been biased), and findings were not consistent. : CD004871. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007502.pub2. Evaluation of the effectiveness of therapeutic massage in patients with neck pain 1. Open-label, randomized, parallel-group controlled clinical trial of massage for treatment of depression in HIV-infected subjects. Since doing the eye exercises to protect the eyes [17, 20] was promoted in the past few decades, many people take the eye massage therapy to soothe the eyes to relieve the eye strain and to protect the eyes. In fact, several massage therapy techniques utilize a light touch approach as a legitimate form of treatment. Finally, various classifiers are used to perform the classification. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. The eye diseases can be due to many factors [2, 12, 18]. The block diagram for performing the iris segmentation is shown in Fig. Disclaimer. Complementary and alternative medicine use among adults: United States. On the other hand, if the AUC is equal to 1, then the model predicts correctly and the classification is perfect. Finally, various classifiers are employed for performing the classification. To address this issue, this paper performs the classification between the periocular images taken before performing the eye massage therapy and those after performing the eye massage therapy to address the above difficulty. Figure8 shows an example of output after performing the median filtering. The details of each step are discussed below. The risk of harmful effects from massage therapy appears to be low. Fuller JT, Thomson RL, Howe PR, Buckley JD. 2022 Dec 5;10(12):2449. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10122449. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Vibration Therapy Is No More Effective Than the Standard Practice of Massage and Stretching for Promoting Recovery From Muscle Damage After Eccentric Exercise. Eye diseases such as the dry eye diseases, the myopia, the diabetic eye diseases and the glaucoma are the worldwide prevalent diseases. It can be seen from Table 4 that the AUCs achieved by both the CHT based method and the Daugman method are large for all these four classifiers. BMC Complement Altern Med 13(1):19. One example is the study summarized below: Furlan et al. Sports Med Health Sci. Then. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004871.pub3. FOIA Methods: We will conduct a comprehensive review in Medline, PubMed, Cochrane System Evaluation Database, embbase, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wang Fang Database, Chinese Science . Clin J Sport Med. Abstract. Website: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/. Aim: To review the effectiveness of Swedish and traditional Thai massage in treating chronic low back pain. Besides, the fluorophotometer measures the penetration of the corneal fluorescein. 2021 Feb 18;3(1):11-20. doi: 10.1016/j.smhs.2021.02.006. Figure10aand Fig. Observation conceives the ideas of closely observing the activities during the delivery of training program. Website: https://www.nih.gov/health-information/nih-clinical-research-trials-you. Since only the points in the iris are extracted, it can remove the irrelevant information outside the iris for performing the iris classification. Greenlee H, Balneaves LG, Carlson LE, et al. Objective: This review aimed to examine the effectiveness of using massage therapy to treat constipation in patients who suffered a stroke event. NCCIH-sponsored studies have investigated various aspects of massage therapy, including. A 2013 review of 34 studies of healthy full-term infants didnt find clear evidence of beneficial effects of massage in these low-risk infants. International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics. Next, the CHT is employed to characterize the iris. The term massage therapy includes many techniques. (1993). how about. Guo Z, Chen W, Su Y, et al. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-152162, Hassanein AS, Mohammad S, Sameer M, Ragab ME (2015) A survey on Hough transform, theory, techniques and applications.
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