We share similar issues and problems. SCO And Security - The murder of democracy and Zia regime. Apart from being the full member, Pakistan brings along the experience to the table in countering terrorism and experience of dealing with the menace including the sacrifices of the precious lives on the way. Pakistans mounting energy crisis needs immediate attention. Pakistan Affairs Lecture 5cRegional Cooperation OrganizationsSAARC ECO SCOSCOBand Role of PakistanIdeology of Pakistan https://youtu.be/vZLfU08b6IcLand and p. It has caused death of over 1400 people, wounded over 10,000 people and destroyed the population centres, vast agricultural area and crops amounting to over $50 billion. Pakistan has always been interested in promoting regional connectivity, following its desire to project itself and its interests within the region. Among all SCO member states, Pakistan has the distinction of playing an unparalleled role against all these evils. Some of the significance of SCO membership for Pakistan has been discussed below. Indeed, peace is the most needed aspect for each state at regional level as well as at global level. The US-Taliban Deal and its Impact on Iran-Pakistan Relations, ISIS Reaps Gains From the Pakistan-India Rivalry in Afghanistan, Deepening Central Asian Nonproliferation Partnerships , Putin's War In Ukraine Is Brutal (It Looks LIke The Crimean War), Rethinking Greater Central Asia: American and Western Stakes in the Region and How to Advance Them, With referendum, Kazakh President pushes for reforms, Between Bandits and Bureaucrats: 30 Years of Parliamentary Development in Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstans Crisis Calls for a Central Asia Policy Reboot, Strong and Unique: Three Decades of U.S.-Kazakhstan Partnership, Political and Economic Reforms in Kazakhstan Under President Tokayev, The Central Asia-Caucasus Institute and Silk Road Studies Program Joint Center. Similarly Pakistan can play a leading role among them. SCO membership will help Pakistan to consolidate her relations with the Muslim majority states of Central Asia. Keywords: Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), Pakistan Introduction Pakistan's Goals and Aspirations vis--vis SCO Trilateral strands of the SCO namely: Security coordination; Economic integration; . Published in Daily Times, May 31st 2018. 2018, OpedS. Frederick Starr, Putin's War In Ukraine Is Brutal (It Looks LIke The Crimean War), 19fourtyfive, January 2, 2023. After the meeting between PM Abbasi and Russian PM Medvedev on the sidelines of the SCO meeting, both expressed satisfaction with the evolution of bilateral relations including in defense cooperation. The SCO is an intergovernmental mutual-security organisation set up by the leaders of China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. However, erratic moves by the Indian government Aligarh Movement injected a new life into the dead body of the Muslim nation and helped to regain its lost glory and prestige. Enumerate The Measures Adopted By Pakistan To Spotlight On The Plight Of Kashmiri People In The Indian-Occupied Jammu and Kashmir After 5th August 2019. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. "The SCO will have to face the following challenges in the next five years: energy shortages, anti-dumping and protectionism in international trade; instability in the world's financial system and discriminatory currency convertibility policies; population, migration, poverty and unemployment; instability in the SCO's neighbouring countries; As Pakistans former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif aptly pointed out: Pakistan provides the natural link between the SCO states to connect the Eurasian heartland with the Arabian Sea and South Asia We offer the critical overland routes and connectivity for mutually beneficial trade and energy transactions intra-regionally and inter-regionally. While this prospect provides immense opportunities for all SCO members, it also indicates a challenge for Islamabad. Pakistan belongs to this region and its economic prosperity and security are inextricably linked to its own region. Why criticism On the 18th Amendment Started Recently? In the context of SCOs Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure he also reiterated Pakistans commitment to combat terrorism in all its manifestations, support for peace and stability in Afghanistan, adherence to the charter of the organization, SCO initiatives regarding promotion of trade among member countries and regional connectivity. We can also provide a land bridge for energy-transport and develop a win-win situation, he pointed out that Pakistan, owing to its strategic position, can provide the shortest and fastest trade corridors to link the Central Asian republics to the rest of the world for partners in the SCO. It will boost the economic activities for SCO member states. Islamabad has so far failed to tackle it, but is developing an energy policy to address the problem. All Rights Reserved. Currently, Pakistan is facing massive flooding which has displaced over 33 million people. He hoped that the approved criteria would enable the SCO to accept Pakistan's request for membership at an early date. Pakistan provides natural link and route for other SCO members to access the Indian Ocean. SCO significance for Pakistan., Pakistan Studies MCQs With Answer Online Test. The organisation's wide scope of activities is not limited to politics. Compunode.com Pvt. Pakistan has faced the brunt of the terrorism like no other country where, including loss of precious lives, we have also suffered the huge economic and political unrest. India also needs to exercise caution in using the SCO to highlight the Kashmir problem, as China can raise the Tibet issue and Indias sheltering of the Dalai Lama in response. Can Pakistan Offer the U.S. Military Bases to Target Islamic State in Afghanistan? It is well-documented that China was reluctant to grant India SCO membership. In doing so Pakistan has paid a heavy price as tens of thousands of civilians and soldiers had embraced martyrdom besides injuries to others. Conversely, India's PM Narendra Modi used this forum to continue his policy of isolating Pakistan in his first speech as an SCO member. Rather, the SCO members are fully cognizant of the contribution and sacrifices, Pakistan has rendered for the global peace and security by combating terrorism. China is the SCOs key member, and India-China relations are defined by strategic competition and security concerns. Discuss The Role Of Regional And Nationalist Political Parties In Pakistani Politics? Pakistan has struggled to resolve the perplexity of the Kashmir. The writer is freelance columnist based in Islamabad. For Pakistan, this means more trade at Gwadar and more use of the trade routes and in return more stable economy. SCO membership provides Islamabad with an avenue to explore opportunities for importing oil and gas from the Central Asian states, primarily Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kazakhstan. Putin claimed that the SCO was setting an excellent example of even handed partnership in the Eurasian region while enhancing the region's security and stability. The SCO membership will provide Islamabad with an opportunity to initiate and revive a number of projects using the SCO platform. States holding observer status are India, Pakistan, Mongolia and Iran. I believe that through efficient mechanisms of regional integration, the SCO nations will benefit from their intrinsic competitive edge in energy, natural resources, transport flow, management and traditional as well as innovative manufacturing, science and technology. Zardari also called for increased collaboration between Pakistan and the SCO's Business Council and Inter-Bank Consortium to boost trade and commercial ties. The project is providing a tremendous opportunity for Pakistan to strengthen its ties with the regional countries. Introduction: 2. 7. Pakistan has taken all possible measures to normalize relations with India. This puts Pakistan in perfect position to become their corridor for trade with the rest of the world. An increasing share in the Central-Asian markets to Pakistani products would be a priority for Pakistan. Pakistan has National Counter Terrorism Policy base on the multidimensional approach towards promotion of peace and prosperity through reforms. For these reasons, Indias SCO membership will not increase its ability to put pressure on Pakistan. The fight against terrorism and religious extremism has been a very painful undertaking and has surely equipped the armed forces and other law enforcing agencies with loads of expertise and knowledge regarding tackling the phenomenon. All Categories CSS CSS Screening Test CSS Past Papers CSS English CSS English Class CSS Solved Islamiat CSS Solved Essays CSS Solved Gender Studies document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "aeab5cb493091d935d3898ec17f1bc71" );document.getElementById("e2f329a015").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Askedon is useful for CSS, PMS preparation. In terms of what Pakistan expects, is a greater connectivity to realize Pakistans security and economic concerns. What Cost It Had To Pay For It. Discuss The Federal Structure Of 1973 Constitution Of Pakistan After 18th Amendment. Pakistans role in Afghanistan, was acknowledged by the world. The organization further aims to strengthen peace by ensuring regional security and stability for attaining multi-polarity at political level and economic prosperity at social and state level while accruing all the benefits of globalization. It is the first summit after Russian attack on Ukraine and Taliban takeover of Afghanistan. These considerations made a very strong case for Pakistan to seek membership of SCO and present it with an historic opportunity to make amends for its past follies in the arena of foreign relations. Dear visitor, the comments section is undergoing an overhaul and will return soon. The membership of SCO means a lot for Pakistan. platform for all CSS aspirants. Pakistan presently is also engaged in diversifying its exports and finding new and easily accessible markets for its products. Zardari urged increased trade and commercial activities in the region for that could bring about a positive change in the lives of its people. FOREIGN Minister of Pakistan Shah Mahmood Qureshi who represented the Prime Minister at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) meeting in Dushanbe while addressing the assemblage rightly pointed out that Pakistan had played an important role in combating terrorism and religious extremism and the organisation could benefit from its experience in combating terrorism. She can easily present her case in the meetings of Council of Head of State, Council of Head of Governments and Council of Foreign Ministers by producing the proofs such as the statement of former spokesman of Tehrek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) Ehsanullah Ehsan and the imprisoned Indian spy Kulbhushan Sudhir Jadhav. Significance of SCO for Pakistan. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities, Hijrat Movement (1920) Causes And Failure, Short Note On Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Causes and Consequences, Non Cooperation Movement Of Gandhi Notes 1920 1924, The Partition Of Bengal 1905 Causes and Consequences, Aligarh Movement And Its Role And Impacts, Kashmir Issue Main Points And Its Causes CSS, Is SCO An Eastern Version Of NATO? The declaration mapped out member countries' future cooperation, in the context of instability in Afghanistan and Kyrgyzstan, where bloody protests toppled President Vakiyev in April. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. Elaborate. We also look forward to joining the planned SCO information superhighway. The strategic location of Pakistan in the region and its economic potential can also help the SCO members to exploit their economic potential to the maximum. Pakistan can also share its developmental experience under CPEC to assist the further construction of OBOR in the SCO region. In the prevailing global environment wherein a sole superpower supported by its western allies is feverishly engaged in fashioning a new world order chiseled to its own perceptions which in certain cases has created more threats for the world peace and security, the role of SCO in firming up the new world order and eliminating the vulnerabilities of this region to foreign intervention, assumes greater significance. He is a former Benjamin Meaker professor, University of Bristol, UK; and visiting scholar of the India-South Asia Project, Foreign Policy program of the Brookings Institution, Washington DC, USA. BACKGROUND: As Pakistan became an SCO member on June 9, 2017, Islamabad described this as an opportunity to improve its relations with the regional countries by facilitating trade through the Gwadar port, contributing to a regional solution to the Afghanistan issue, addressing its worsening energy crisis, as well as learning from and contributing to the SCOs Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS). Pakistan is the major contributor of Peace Keeping Force for UN and our role for peace was always praised world-wide. Another objective of SCO is economic development of the member states. Pakistan is already contributing a lot in terms of educational exchanges. The legal experts also discussed administrative and organisational matters at the multilateral level. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. Ibn e Khaldun while acknowledging the external factors, emphasizes more on the internal systemic factors as decisive for the decline of states. Pakistan is also confronted with a severe energy crisis and the materialization of TAPI and other trans-regional power and gas projectsfor which Russia has already expressed its support in material terms could help her to tide over the problem and nudge the process of economic revival. There are also 6 dialogue partners too, which includes: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cambodia, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Turkey. Elections represent a vital aspect of democracy and should remain immune to the whims of leaders. Dialogue partners are Belarus and Sri Lanka. Source:https://pakobserver.net/sco-and-pakistan-2/. Discuss the role of regional and nationalist parties in Pakistani politics. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Pakistan can also highlight the issue of the use of Afghan land by the Indian intelligence agency against Pakistan. During the 17th SCO summit in Kazakhstans capital Astana, President Nursultan Nazarbayev formally welcomed Pakistan and India as SCO members. As pointed out by the foreign minister the member countries can surely benefit from Pakistans experience to deal with similar situations individually as well as collectively from the platform of SCO. SCO is pioneer in facilitating AJ&K (Azad Jammu & Kashmir) and GB (Gilgit Baltistan) to provide with cutting edge technology for better communication in the region. Discuss. Silk Road Paper Johan Engvall, Between Bandits and Bureaucrats: 30 Years of Parliamentary Development in Kyrgyzstan,January 2022. It is no coincidence that the format of the summit will include the founding session of the SCO business Council, which will establish a coordination centre for businesses representing all SCO nations. How much Pakistan shall benefit economically from the SCO is, however, uncertain, especially given Pakistans already central role within Beijings Belt and Road Initiative through the CPEC. On the contrary there also exists a huge potential of growth in this part of the world. Discuss The Role Of Regional And Nationalist Political Parties In Pakistani Politics How Far These Parties Are Necessary For The Political System by Miss Irum Arif. Heavy investments have been carried out under the flagship CPEC project to enhance connectivity, trade and all dimension friendship. The following CSS 2022 Pakistan Affairs Past Paper question "Discuss the role of regional and nationalist parties in Pakistani politics. We firmly believe only cooperation amongst us, can help us to overcome our common challenges faced today. It has become Pakistans most trusted website among CSS, PMS students for their exams preparation because of its high-quality preparation material. What are the potential environmental impacts of China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)? SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Pakistan has the opportunity to get the support of all SCO members in its drive against the terrorism. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online The Shanghai Cooperation Organizations (SCO) Council of Heads of Government (CHG) held its 16th meeting on November 30-December 1, 2017. 2 (Summer 2019), pp. Oped Svante E. Cornell & Albert Barro, With referendum, Kazakh President pushes for reforms, Euractiv,June 3, 2022. How far these parties are necessary for the political system?" Government of Pakistan gives it very high importance and committed to actively participate. We have syllabus wise complete notes of Current Affairs, Pakistan Affairs, Islamiat, Essay, Gender Studies and many other compulsory and optional subjects of CSS, PMS and PCS. - Pakistan's entry into SCO. SCO, being an emerging security bloc, can prove greatly helpful for Pakistan in helping it from traditional and non-traditional security threats. Before this historic event, several other related meetings of the grouping were held during the year on various aspects. Why criticism On 18th Amendment Started Recently? Since SCO Charter is based on enhancement of comprehensive cooperation among its member countries. If Pakistan becomes successful in persuading the Central Asian Republics to participate in CPEC, this will increase the security of the state because by becoming a multi states project, China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) would make Pakistan a centre of joint interest for all the participating states. Pakistan believes in regional cooperation and has been always actively promoting regional Peace, Stability and Development. No multinational organisation with such comprehensive mutual interests and activities has ever existed on this scale before. Our model of cooperation and the Shanghai spirit it embodies are becoming increasingly relevant while working on well-defined guidelines maintaining mutual confidence, debating openly on all issues, and seeking solutions through discussions and without resorting to any pressure the Organisation has a consistent frame of reference which will hopefully enhance its international appeal. The blog is owned and managed primarily by Ataulhaq Yusufzai. IT is tragic indeed that while the young nations of the world are moving ahead with ambitious programmes of economic development and determined struggle against terrorism and extremism, Pakistan's leadership is caught in the quagmire of petty politics and self-deprecating conflict between judiciary and the government. Despite immense potential, Islamabads trade and economic relations with most SCO members, aside from China, are minimal. 39, No. However, the SCO forum is providing the opportunity to both countries to begin having interactions on multifaceted levels, hence opening new doors for the peace in the region. Pakistan is devoted to contribute wholeheartedly to SCO. SCO challenges and opportunities for Pakistan. SCO is unique in the sense that it is based on a new model of state-to-state relationship that derives its strength from cooperative configuration rather than binding them into a formal alliance like NATO. Iran and Pakistan, observer nations in the SCO along with India and Mongolia, have asked for full membership. For Pakistan, the SCO is the most vital cooperative forum. Another very delicate issue, that may pose threat for the whole region, is Kashmir issue. Similarly the cease fire violation on LoC (Line of Control) by the Indian army is another very serious issue not only for the two hostile states, possessing atomic power, but for the whole region. The founder states of SCO direly need access to warm water to carry on their trade activities and to connect them with the rest of the world. Besides, it occupies a strategic location viz-a viz great powers and their strategic interests. These broad outline goals of the SCO Summit for year 2022-2023 is a welcoming step. Oped S. Frederick Starr, Russia Needs Its Own Charles de Gaulle, Foreign Policy,July 21, 2022. Analysis Svante E. Cornell, Kazakhstans Crisis Calls for a Central Asia Policy Reboot, The National Interest, January 34, 2022. A case in point is the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) which held its 10th summit early this month in Tashkent. This Eurasian entity could never achieve its objectives of security and connectivity without participation of Pakistan. CssPrepForum is Pakistans largest and greatest platform for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, SPSC, KPPSC, AJKPSC, BPSC, GBPSC, NTS, and other One Paper 100 Marks MCQs exams students. Pakistans role in OIC was always lauded. The post explains SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. The SCO states with almost one fourth of the world population having geographical proximity with Pakistan and easy accessibility constitute a very lucrative market for its exports. Askedon helps aspirants in their preparation for CSS, PMS, PCS and one paper MCQs based tests. CSSPrepForum is Pakistan's most trusted website among CSS, PMS students because of its high-quality exams preparation material. Pakistan has rightly recalibrated its foreign policy with increasing focus on relations with the countries of the regions as well as commitment to the cause of regional connectivity. It is hoped that we will achieve our common goal of Peace, Stability, Connectivity, Development and Prosperity. It will all depend upon Pakistan that how best it will utilise the forum. AUTHORS BIO: Rizwan Zeb, Ph.D., is associate editor of Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs (Sage). For an efficient trade, there is a need for regional connectivity through development of infrastructure and cultural affinity. 2021 Cssprepforum. created in 1996 as a forum to discuss Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) and the border demarcation issues in 83-95 Shanghai Cooperation Organisations 18th Summit of Heads of States is just around the corner in Qingdao, the host city in Chinas Shandong Province, where China will hand over the chairmanship of one of the largest regional grouping to another member country. The expected new entrants may be Iran, Turkey, Afghanistan, Belarus and Mongolia. Pakistans PM Shahid Khaqan Abbasi highlighted the pivotal role that Islamabad can play in achieving the SCOs objectives by serving as a bridge between Central and South Asia. Importance of SCO for Pakistan By Malik Ashraf. Pakistan at this point in history needs friends and partners to assist it, politically and economically and there is no better mechanism and medium than the SCO to obtain its objectives. Pakistan was major contributor of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation). Pakistan is facing worst economic crises especially in the wake of massive flooding in the country. In a short period of time the SCO has grown into an impressive regional grouping for peace, cooperation and development and a platform to transform ties into a partnership for peace and common prosperity. As far as terrorism and religious extremism are concerned, Pakistan as a front line state in the war against terror has made a sterling contribution in subduing the scourge which had almost affected all the countries represented in the SCO besides Pakistan and Afghanistan. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Jahangir's World Times First Comprehensive Magazine for students/teachers of competitive exams and general readers as well. The forum will also prove an opportunity to Pakistan for having meetings with all the heads of the states of the member countries. Pakistan is particularly interested in a mechanism where Pakistan can engage with all countries of this region and focus on all-dimension development at faster pace. Pakistans geo-strategic location is vital and crucial for connectivity and trade. These small republics are rich in natural resources and in future they expected to be the centre of all major trade activities. Best CSS preparation resources with lots of exciting opportunities. Subscribe to our mailing list to receives daily updates direct to your inbox! How far these parties are necessary for the political system? Under SCO platform, all member states will be availing CPECs facilities and this relationship will grow further in all dimensions. Mir Sherbaz Khetran, SCO Membership and Pakistan, Strategic Studies, Vol. This increases the worthiness of CPEC more which has the ability to connect them with the world. Silk Road Paper Svante E. Cornell, S. Frederick Starr & Albert Barro, Political and Economic Reforms in Kazakhstan Under President Tokayev, November 2021. By virtue of its geopolitical location, Pakistan is in the vicinity of worlds major economies and emerging regional markets. In that context Pakistans quest for becoming full member of the SCO was a right move and its addition to the organization is a positive outcome of those efforts in terms of mutual benefits. After the Doklam crisis, another military confrontation between the two cannot be entirely ruled out. Like Afghanistan, Iran also has an observer status at SCO. Indeed, the SCO Charter endorses the vision of founding father of Pakistan and further provides a guideline for a value-added performance from the platform of SCO. SCO membership is a strong blow to those who were boasting of Pakistans political isolation. Also, Analyze Its Impacts, Why did Pakistan join Western defense pacts? Conversely, Indias PM Narendra Modi used this forum to continue his policy of isolating Pakistan in his first speech as an SCO member. Pakistan's strategic priority is development. platform for all CSS aspirants. Several states are associated with this bloc as member states or observer states, contact states or dialogue partners. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online The SCO region offers remarkable opportunities for joint mutual beneficial projects that can significantly improve living, standards and turn Central Asia into one of the most developed regions in the world. It has been pointed out that importing this conflict into the SCO risks impeding the functioning of the organization, as has been the case with the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. Regional Cooperation Organizations (SAARC,ECO,SCO) and the Role of Pakistan CSS/PMS Pakistan Affairs 2,648 views Jun 1, 2021 57 Dislike Share Save Close Eye In this video lecture of. When our Constitution gives so much power to party leaders, what power can lawmakers have? You May Also Like: Is SCO An Eastern Version Of NATO? Pakistan and India will be participating in the summit as full-fledged members this year with lots of aspirations. At the SCO summit in June 2017, Pakistan's former PM Sharif agreed with and welcomed a proposal made by Bottom of FormChinese President Xi Jinping on a five-year treaty for good neighborliness among SCO members. CSS Solved Town Planning and Urban Management, Get Originally it included 6 countries namely China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Both these issues impede positive development across the region. Pakistan is not in favour of any arms race, but it desires other regional countries like India to cooperate for promotion of peace and regional stability in South Asia and broader SCO region. Pakistan has successfully carried out anti-insurgency campaigns in its tribal areas. We now focus on providing Data Services to millions with best coverage and quality. This meeting because of its special reason of being organised and hosted by Pakistan was a preliminary planning session before the 33rd session of the Council of SCO-RATS which will be hosted by Kyrgyzstan in October this year. The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst isa biweekly publication of the CentralAsia-Caucasus Institute & Silk RoadStudies Program, a Joint TransatlanticResearch and Policy Center affiliatedwith the American Foreign Policy Council, Washington DC., and theInstitute for Security and DevelopmentPolicy, Stockholm. There are many commonalties in SCO Charter and the foreign policy of Pakistan. Gwadar port stands to become an important and effective trade outlet for the Central Asian States.
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