MSN Weather tracks it all, from precipitation predictions to severe weather warnings, air quality updates, and even wildfire alerts. I worked with a devout follower of the noi. Fard had an East Indian appearance, and was a dapper dresser with perfect white teeth and dark eyes. According to the version of Elijah, he saw Fard off at the Detroit airport when Fard was being deported. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. On the draft card, "Ford" is written in parentheses in a different hand. Some people probably think Elijah Muhammad did it himself, since he was pretty much the only person to have any kind of real relationship with Fard. [9], In 1938, sociologist Erdmann Doane Beynon published in the American Journal of Sociology a firsthand account of several interviews he conducted with followers of Fard in Michigan. [21][Note 1] These incidents drew police attention, according to Beynon, and contributed to persecutions and schisms. 1963. A few of them had come under the influence of the Moorish-American cult which succeeded it. He taught us the truth of how we were made 'slaves' and how we are kept in slavery by the 'slave-masters children. He bases this theory on several indications:[30], The 2019 book Finding W.D. In 1934 he disappeared without a trace. There is no consensus about Master Fard's identity. Fred gave his age as 23 and his birthplace as Europe. He wrote two books for the movement, The Secret Ritual of the Nation of Islam, which is transmitted orally to members; and Teaching for the Lost-Found Nation of Islam in a Mathematical Way, which is written in symbolic language and requires special interpretation. He appeared in Detroit in 1930 and had an obscure background and used several aliases. They must give up completely the use of stimulants, especially liquor. WebWallace Fard, also known as Master Wali Farrad Muhammad, founded the Lost and Found Nation of Islam and served as its leader until his mysterious disappearance in the early 1930s. Wallace Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad or Master Fard Muhammad[3] (/frd/; reportedly born February 26, c.1877[4][7] disappeared c.1934), was the founder of the Nation of Islam. The whole thing smells like an intelligence agency operation to me. Fard appears in the novel Middlesex, by Jeffrey Eugenides, in which Fard's Detroit Temple No. Did Marco Polo ever reach China? The original people must regain their religion, which is Islam, their language, which is Arabic, and their culture, which is astronomy and higher mathematics, especially calculus. I am your brother. [20], With regard to Elijah Muhammad, Beynon's article stated: "From among the larger group of Muslims there has sprung recently an even more militant branch than the Nation of Islam itself. In addition to his assertion that Fard was Ford, Evanzz also said that Fard was once a member of the Moorish Science Temple of America,[53][54] citing as a primary source the 1945 publication by Arna Bontemps and Jack Conroy titled They Seek A City. [10], The annual Saviour's Day event is held in honor of Master Fard's birth. Reported Aliases of the Messenger and of Wallace D. Ford, https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/K8FM-5FP, "Master W. Fard Muhammad and FBI COINTELPRO", "4. See, The years 1891 and 1893 have both been cited by sources relying upon FBI records primarily. [25] One such lesson concludes with the text: "This Lesson No. He founded the religious movement in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., in 1930, and was its leader until 1934, his disappearance. Tracing Ford's link to Portland, the FBI determined he had married an 18-year-old Native American girl in 1914 called Pearl Allen. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. He told followers he was born in the holy city of Mecca, and his light-skinned appearance, courtesy of his Russian Jewish mother, was pre-ordained so that he could more easily mix with white people. He disappeared in 1934 after several arrests in Detroit and Elijah Muhammad took over as leader of the Nation of Islam. Fards First Temple of Islam included the Fruit of Islam, a military-like organization of black male converts, a Muslim Girls Training Corps Class and a University of Islam which, despite its name, was mainly focused on elementary and high-school level education. But as a prerequisite for black liberation, he stressed the importance of attaining "knowledge of self." They would have been born back in the 1860's, long before Hawaii was a part of the United States. The FBI maintained an open file on Fard Muhammad up until as late as 1960, according to documents published through the Freedom of Information Act. He appeared in Detroit in 1930 and made a living as a street merchant. A 1957 FBI report stated that Muhammad previously lived in Portland, Oregon, under the alias Fred Dodd, and in Los Angeles and Chicago as Wallie/Wallace Dodd Ford. Here in America they were living other than themselves. The book Chameleon: The True Story of W.D. [36][bettersourceneeded], A declassified Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) memorandum dated May 16, 1957, states: "From a review of instant file it does not appear that there has been a concerted effort to locate and fully identify W. D. Fard. Wallace Dodd Ford's race is the subject of some debate. The FBI report states that fingerprints from Muhammads arrests in Detroit match Fords fingerprints from arrests in Los Angeles. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. It's strange that he never attempted further contact with his followers, however. Two days later, Elijah Muhammads son, Wallace Muhammad, was named leader of the NOI, and quickly distanced himself from certain aspects of his fathers teachings most notably those denouncing whites as devils. https://68.media.tumblr.com/8baacfedb2c5ff0be7055d0550917d7e/tumblr_ne5vz9XWui1t1ova9o10_500.jpg. Essien-Udom, E. U. Muhammad, Akbar. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He claimed he was influenced by the group. Two sons of Elijah Muhammad have variously identified him either as an Ahmadiyyah missionary from Pakistan, a position supported by Imam Warith Deen Muhammad, or as an Arab of "Turko-Persian" origins, a view offered by Akbar Muhammad. He further reported that he was a resident alien and citizen of Afghanistan. While there is plenty written about Ford, not much is known about Fard. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. [45] According to the FBI story, Fard was a "Muslim from Turkey who had come to the United States in the early 1900s. They must clean themselves up both their bodies and their houses. Members of the movement believe Fard to be the incarnation of Allh, and his birthday, February 26, is observed as Saviours Day. During our colored and Negro days, he was Black. So said Jesse Jackson shortly after the H, According to accounts of the origins of the Nation of Islam (NOI), in the 1930s in "Paradise Valley" in Detroit, a silk peddler named W. D. Fard bega, The expansion of Islam historically embraces two phenomena. "Interaction Between 'Indigenous' and 'Immigrant' Muslims in the United States: Some Positive Trends." In fact, some of the most mysterious individuals who have graced this Earth have left the most indelible marks upon our books and records. Fard encouraged his followers not to drink alcohol or eat pork, which is standard practice for Muslims. "[49], The Nation of Islam refutes the claim that Fard and Ford are one and the same in an article posted on the NOI website by Dr. Wesley Muhammad. So they sent a Messenger to them of their own. [39], On October 17, 1957, the FBI located and interviewed Hazel Barton-Ford, Wallie Ford's common-law wife, with whom he had a son named Wallace Dodd Ford, born on September 1, 1920. Artists who have made references within their music include Jay-Z ("I'm going to chase the Yacub back in the cave"[69]), Jay Electronica ("Lost tribe of Shabazz stylin' on the record", "The son of W.D., who hung around in the D, Who ran around in the three, The trap gods raised me, Face all on the Sphinx, Story all in the wall of the pyramids, Niggas know the Black God saved me"[69]), Brand Nubian ("This Asiatic black man is a dog spelled backwards, The maker, the owner, the cream of the planet earth, Father of civilization, God of the universe, Manifestin thought with my infinite styles, Making sure this travels twenty-three million miles, The other six I set the crucifix, Because the heart of the problem is this."[70]), and Ras Kass in the song "Riiiot" ("Now I got niggas claiming they saw God unfortunately, he wasn't in the person of Master Fard Muhammad").[71]. Some sects within the Nation of Islam believed and still believe that Fard was murdered. This is my own personal theory and it is out there so this is a fair warning: I believe that Ford was a FBI plant sent in as a cointel agent to gather intelligence on the civil rights movement that would getting traction in many inner city's and southern States. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. In the 1920 United States Census, his race was reported as white, his occupation as a proprietor of a restaurant, and his place of birth as New Zealand. [43] According to San Quentin records, Wallie D. Ford was born in Portland, Oregon, on February 25, 1891, the white son of Zared and Beatrice Ford, who were both born in Hawaii. The later official view of the Nation of Islam was that he was in Mecca. $95 night. Free maps of USA towns - printable, unique, stylish, souvenir maps for download now! Fard through a vent. [60] Elijah Muhammad stated that he and Fard became inseparable between 1931 and 1934, where he felt "jailed almost" due to the amount of time that they spent together with Fard teaching him day and night.[60]. His fathers name is listed as Zaradodd Ford, his mothers name as Babbjie, and their birthplace as Madrid, Spain. The first is the expansion of Islamic statesthat is, states whose ruling elite consisted, Islam Fard referred to himself as a black man, despite his obviously light skin. See alsoAfrican-American Religions; Black Muslims; Islam; Malcolm X; Muhammad, Elijah Karriem; Muhammad, Warith Deen; Nation of Islam; Qur'an. Beynon described the substance of Fard's teaching as follows: "The black men in North America are not Negroes, but members of the lost tribe of Shabazz, stolen by traders from the Holy City of Mecca 379 years ago. Fards First Temple of Islam included the Fruit of Islam, a military-like organization of black male converts, a Muslim Girls Training Corps Class and a University of Islam which, despite its name, was mainly focused on elementary and high-school level education. Karriem cited a quotation from a book entitled Secret Rituals of the Lost-Found Nation of Islam, authored by Wallace D. Fard Muhammad, which read, The believer must be stabbed through the heart. This quote, as well as another stating, Every son of Islam must gain a victory from a devil. The FBI file on Fard provides both dates for individuals suspected (but never confirmed) to be Fard. [38], The search produced two Fords of interest, one of whom was Wallace Ford, a prominent movie actor. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Fard and his teachings are also referenced in many hip-hop songs. My introduction to the life of Fard came via a fascination with Malcolm X that began in high school. According to the version of Elijah, he saw Fard off at the Detroit airport when Fard was being deported. WebWallace Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad or Master Fard Muhammad (/ f r d /; reportedly born February 26, c. 1877 disappeared c. 1934), was the founder of the Nation of Islam. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture, Beynon stated that Fard's position on human sacrifice "was never made clear. Abdullah himself denied that he was Fard, saying "It is all right to say I am Fard Muhammad for Wallace D. Muhammad. Ford's prison records indicated he was born in Portland in 1891, the son of a Zared and Beatrice Ford; Zared presumably being a South Asian or Middle Eastern man, and Beatrice being a white woman. rcel.async = true; Detroit sues celebrity pastor and his nuisance mega-church over unfinished Woodward project, Detroits Movement fest releases full lineup: Basement Jaxx, Skrillex, Cybotron, Zeds Dead, and more. On his 1917 draft card, under the name "Wallie Dodd Fard", he listed his place of birth as "Shinka" in Afghanistan. Alternate titles: F. Mohammed Ali, Wallace Fard Muhammad, Walli Farrad. His very name is uncertain. Modern Nation of Islam theology is based upon the belief that Fard's teaching of Elijah Muhammad was fulfillment of scripture regarding God's teaching of an Apostle, where Fard is described as "God in Person", the "Messiah", and the "Mahdi". With growing prestige over a constantly increasing group, [Fard] became bolder in his denunciation of white people and began to attack the teachings of the Bible in such a way as to shock his hearers and bring them to an emotional crisis. By 1930 a permanent split developed in the movement. . In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. WebWallace Muhammad - Disappearance Disappearance In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. Otherwise he would chastise us with a severe chastisement until we did submit. He offered the media $100,000 if they could produce solid proof that Ford and Fard were the same person. [44], On August 15, 1959, the FBI sent a story to the Chicago New Crusader newspaper, stating that Fard was a "Turkish-born Nazi agent who worked for Hitler in World War II". They claim Wallace Dodd Ford was not Wallace Fard Muhammad. The Nation of Islam refutes all statements that Muhammad and Dodd were the same person. The effect of both these movements upon the future members of the Nation of Islam was largely indirect. He founded the religious movement in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., in 1930, and was its leader until 1934, his disappearance. [24], According to Beynon, Fard's followers grew to approximately eight thousand. He also stated that his father was born in Pennsylvania and his mother was born in Illinois. In 1933, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI emerged. Encyclopedia.com. When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. One of the Conference Members by the name of Mr. Osman Sharrieff said to the Eleven Members of the Conference: 'The Lost-Found Nation of Islam will not return to their original Land unless they, first, have a thorough Knowledge of their own.' The FBI were confident that Wallace Dodd Ford was, in fact, Wallace Fard Muhammad. The NOI consider Fard to have been a light-skinned black man. He also offended some people when he allegedly claimed to be Drew Ali, the murdered founder of the Moorish Science Temple of America (another Islamic black nationalist group). Although I'm inclined to believe the official story that he simply fled the country after coming under heat from the police. Submissions should outline a mystery and provide a link to a more detailed review of the case such as a Wiki article or news report. At the bottom of the card, he signed his name as "Wallie Dodd Ford". According to Patrick D. Bowen, a PhD candidate at the University of Denver's Iliff School of Theology, fingerprints and photographs taken from San Quentin Prison matched those of Fard taken during the 1930s in Detroit; furthermore, in San Quentin he almost certainly came in contact with African American Muslim preachers and converts also incarcerated there. WebFard offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. Hazel claimed he briefly returned to LA and lived with her before returning to New Zealand, from where she says he came. If in this way they obeyed Allah, he would take them back to the Paradise from which they had been stolen the Holy City of Mecca. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. "In an attempt to determine the origins of W.D. "[58], Beynon also wrote: "The prophets message was characterized by his ability to utilize to the fullest measure the environment of his followers. After Wallace had renamed the group the World Community of Al-Islam (one of many name changes to follow), Farrakhan was able to reconstitute the NOI under his own auspices in 1979. Farrakhan referred to the knowledge that Fard passed onto the NOI as actual facts. (The speech is at the Nations Web site at www.noi.org.). To further muddy the waters, C.E. But I don't get that instant feeling of recognition and "wow, these guys are obviously the same person! Attendance at the house meetings grew until the listeners were divided into groups and taught in shifts. [17] The Quran was soon introduced as the most authoritative of all texts for the study of the faith. . Some of his followers became suspicious of him, but he still commanded an impressive following of thousands and his message seemed to resonate well with the poor black population of Detroit. He also taught us to give up all evil doings and practices and do righteousness or be destroyed from the face of the earth. What happened to Fard after he left Detroit? The Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as February 26, 1877, celebrated as a holiday called Saviours Day. "The people who actually met him, and the scholars who have studied him, have suggested that he was variously an African American, an Arab from Syria, Lebanon, Algeria, Morocco or Saudi Arabia a Turk, an Afghan, an Indo-Pakistani a Greek" Morrow writes. But over time his ideology began to shift. Lincoln, C. Eric. It was an independent monarchy and other than a few missionaries and traders the population was almost entirely native Hawaiian. Using both the Bible and the Qur'an, he began with meetings in houses until he had enough members to rent a storefront, which he called Temple of Islam No. Fard taught that approximately 6,000 years ago a black scientist named Yakub conducted gene-manipulation experiments that resulted in the creation of the inferior white race. An interesting piece of information that emerged from Elijah Muhammad's son is that Fard was an excellent cook and dietitian. You have not yet seen me in my royal robes.' WebFard offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors. . Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. WebParking is abundant-plenty of room for an RV, toys, and multiple vehicles. Fard, which contains 40 questions answered by Elijah Muhammad, one of the lost found in the wilderness of North America February 20th, 1934."[25]. However, the date of retrieval is often important. We must give up the slave names of our slave-masters and accept the name of Allah (God) or one of His divine attributes. Evanzz detailed the experience of several other authors who also based their accounts of Fard's life on the FBI file. The men of the organization were drilled by captains and referred to as the Fruit of Islam. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. Contemporary American Religion. Some people claim that he died from injuries inflicted by the police while he was in jail. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. J. Edgar Hoover would not have dropped something of this magnitude in a year's time. In 1934 he disappeared without a trace. She claimed Ford was a New Zealander who had lived in Portland prior to coming to LA, and that she had one son by him, Wallace Dodd Ford Jr., who had died during World War II. Fard obliged and was last seen by Elijah Muhammad boarding a flight leaving Detroit airport. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); (function() { [citation needed], Efforts to trace the origins and life story of Fard have been extensive but have yielded only fragmentary results and not even his date of death is known; further complicating any efforts is the fact that only 5 pictures of Fard are known to exist, 4 being mugshots taken after various arrests and one being the official portrait by the Nation of Islam; most observers agreed they all belong to the same person which was confirmed via facial recognition analysis. [41] Immigration records did not match any of his aliases. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. April 15, 2022. ." [40] Barton-Ford gave a description of Wallie Ford, and described him as a Caucasian New Zealander. There is no doubt Fard had many enemies - even within his own organization. -, Press J to jump to the feed. He could very plausibly be Maori from New Zealand trying to pass as an Arab, or he could genuinely be Arabic. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBIs capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. Since Mr. Fard has been deified, the Temple People raise to the rank of prophet the former Minister of Islam, Elijah Mohammed, now a resident of Chicago. He disappeared in 1934 after several arrests in Detroit and Elijah Muhammad took over as leader of the Nation of Islam. Islam in the African AmericanExperience.
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