This inscription was engraved by king Kharavela who was the third Cheti king. Nanaghat inscription of Sri Satakami. Inscriptions were carved on seals, stone pillars, rocks, copper plates, temple walls and bricks or images. Nasik inscription of Sri satakami. 1 and 3 C. Only 3 D. 3 and 4 . Consider the following passage and identify the ... - UPSC GK Mahajanapadas & Rise of Magadha Iasmania - Civil Services ... The Hathigumpha inscription (near Bhubhaneshwar, Odisha) of Kharavela, the third ruler of the dynasty gives information about the Chetis. Kharavela spent the first year in rebuilding the capital of Kalinga. Goaltide IAS Academy | A Prelims IAS Academy | Online Quiz ... UPSC IAS Study Material. Mandsaur Inscription It was by Kumaragupta and was written by Vattasbhatta. None. Among them only around 10,000-12000 students are selected for writing Mains IAS exam. ANSWER. Get sample papers for all India entrance exams. Indian History for IAS test 10 of 25. The Hathigumpha inscription situated near Bhubaneswar gives information about it. UPSC CSE Prelims Exam 2022 MCQs Set 43 - Free PDF To practice it on a outline map, just google them or use selfstudyhistory.com website to locate/view/study the site. Answer ». Below you'll find name ideas for kharavela with different categories depending on your needs. It is an archaeological site in the Raichur district of Karnataka. UPSC Syllabus. The main source of information about Kharaveḷa is his famous seventeen line rock-cut Hatigumpha inscription in a cave in the Udayagiri hills near Bhubaneswar, Odisha.… ातकणीI (180 - 124 ईा पूिय) History of Sudarshan Lake. The inscription was engraved by Kharavela, the 3 rd ruler of Chedi Dynasty. Kahravela was a follower of Jainism. spread across the Ganga-Yamuna plains. This inscription was engraved by king Kharavela who was the third Cheti king. of Kharavela, the third ruler of the dynasty, gives information about the Chetis. Kharavela spent the first year in rebuilding the capital of Kalinga. The Hathigumpha inscription (near Bhubaneshwar, Orissa) . Bharhut inscription exhibits the life of Indians and their attitude towards the world. UPSC Civil Services Questions. Select the correct answer code: a) 1, 2, 3. b) 1, 2. c) 1, 2, 4. d) 2, 3, 4. Nanda Ashirwad Complex, 3rd Floor, Above Village Hyper Market, Chandralyout Main Road, Attiguppe , Bengaluru - 560040. This inscription, consisting of seventeen lines has been incised in deep cut Brahmi script. Address: #1535, 39th Cross Rd, Kottapalya, 4th T Block East, Jayanagara 9th Block, Jayanagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560041 Phone: +91 9606900005 /04 Email Id: info@legacyias.com / legacyiasacademy@gmail.com It would be easy to understand. March 14, 2021 by Dr. Gaurav J. Sontake. Ashoka, the great Maurya who became a righteous and non-violent human being after the devastating Kalinga war of c. 261 BCE through his edicts prohibits animal slaughter and, thus, encouraged . Allahabad Pillar-Harisena, Samudragupta 4. The area of the Satavahana Dynasty is debated where some historians argue that the . The Sunga dynasty was established by Pushyamitra Sunga by overthrowing the Maurya dynasty in 185 BCE. Inscribed on the rocks and the pillars they talk about the reforms in Ashoka's policies and his advice to his subjects. 15. Kharavela invaded the kingdom of Magadha in the 8 th and 12 th years of his reign. Dec 15,2021 - Which of the following is not an event in ancient Indian history in BC era? This fact is known from the Hathigumpha Inscription of king Kharavela. Contact. Sudarshan Lake means beautiful water lake. Mahajanapadas & Rise of Magadha Mahajanapadas Budhhist literature Angutara Nikaya gives a list of 16 great kingdoms or Mahajanapadas in the begining of 6th century B.C Major reason of the formation of Janapadas was use of Iron tools for agricultural & military purposes In course of time small or weak kingdoms either submitted to stronger Q) With reference to the Guptas in Ancient India, consider the following statements. Kharavela's victory over the Indo-Greek power saved north India from a political disaster. A good base in GK GS is very important for clearing any competitive exams. Every year Lakhs of students appear for Prelims IAS exam. Other names of this dynasty are Cheta or Chetavamsa, and Mahameghavahana. The inscription says that it is dated 165th year of Maurya kings and 13th year Kharvela reign, and gives a biographical sketch of the king. Hathigumpha Inscription The Hathigumpha Inscription ("Elephant Cave" inscription), from Udayagiri, near Bhubaneswar in Odisha, was inscribed by Kharavela, the then Emperor of Kalinga in India, during 2nd century BCE. This inscription was engraved by king Kharavela who was the third Cheti king. One such notable example is the Vishnu temple at Vidisha. Hathigumpha inscription at Udayagiri is related to___? (c) Puranas called them their services to Aryanism they were - admitted to the Aryan folk after their services to Arynanism - there is a reference to them in the Asoka inscriptions as well as by Megasthenes. Hathigumpha inscription of Kharavela (iii) Besnagar inscription of Heliodorus (iv) Junagadh inscription of Rudradaman I (v) Allahabad pillar inscription of Samudragupta The inscription says that after having received his training in writing, mathematics, law, and finance, Kharavela ascended the throne of Kalinga in his 24th year. It is a 17 lines inscription in Brahmi found at Udayagiri hills, Bhubneshwar, Orissa, 6 miles away from the place where Dhauli edit of Asoka was located. The language of these edicts is Prakrit and the script is Brahmi. The Madhuban plate inscription and the Sonpat inscription are associated with Harsha and are helpful sources to know the chronology of Harsha. Junagadh rock inscription-Rudradaman the Saka ruler of Ujjain 3. (C) was persecutor of Buddhism according to the Divyavadana. Hathigumpha inscription of Kharavela (iii) Besnagar inscription of Heliodorus (iv) Junagadh inscription of Rudradaman I (v) Allahabad pillar inscription of Samudragupta Clip. Correct. (4) hathigumpa inscription in Prakrit in Udayagiri hills of Orissa records the achievements of Kharavela. Tughlaq Dynasty - Click to know more about the Tughlaq kings and administration policies. Initially the Vedas were transmitted orally. Questions from History are asked in both Prelims and Main exams, thus most of us tend to choose it as an optional subject. (d) did all the above. It was an ancient ruling dynasty of Kalinga after the decline of the Mauryan Empire. Vedic Culture. These notes will also be useful for other competitive exams like banking PO, SSC, state public services exams, and so on. Telegram. Sudarshan Lake means beautiful water lake. Temple building has begun during Sungas. Ashokan Inscriptions Ashoka (273-236 BC) was one of the most successful and powerful kings whose large number of edicts came into light from in India, Nepal, Pakistan and Afghanistan. NCERT notes on important topics for the UPSC civil services exam. StudyAdda offers free study packages for AIEEE, IIT-JEE, CAT, CBSE, CMAT, CTET and others. To get more information and study materials on Ancient History for UPSC IAS Prelims and Mains exam, candidates can check NCERT Ancient History Notes right here. The Hathigumpha Inscription, among other things, presents a biographical sketch of a king in . The Hatigumpha Inscription of Kharavela is one of the few notable inscriptions which throw much light on ancient Indian history. The Hathigumpa inscription was written by Raja Kharavela, the king of . Visit UPSC IAS syllabus page here. Questions asked in various competitive exams are included here. He also pushed back the Sungas in Pataliputra. 16. [/su_box] Satavahanas The Satavahana rule is believed to have started around the third century BC, in 235 BC and lasted until the second century AD. SelfStudyforIAS - IAS,IPS,UPSC - India's best learning platform Send Message +91 8837841113 , 8290071177, 9718593510 ContactSelfStudyforIAS@gmail.com Login My Account Inscriptions study is called epigraphy and the study of the old writing used in inscriptions and other old records is called palaeography. 1 Given below are two statements; one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R) : . question_answer 2) Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below : Assertion (A): Like Buddha, Jain Tirthankar is depicted on some Kushan coins. UPSC CDS Syllabus 2022: Check Exam Pattern & Syllabus for Written Exam & SSB . settled on the banks of rivers Indus (Sindhu) and Saraswati. (Important for UPSC) It is a stone inscription and the text is in Brahmi script and has 7-8 lines. Plutarch and Justin have described about Chandraguptas army. Unit-VII. No other inscription of India presents the details of the year-wise achievements of a ruler as does the . The inscription is recorded in honour of god of gods vasudeva. Answer (1 of 25): Hello everyone, The subject History from the perspective of UPSC exam is one such subject that attracts an aspirant easily. S6.Ans. Size and organisation of army was fairly large. According to the Girnar Rock Inscription, Pushyagupta one of the governors of Chandragupta Maurya built a dam across a river near Girnar in Saurashtra. Click here to view the UPSC IAS Prelims syllabus. Aihole inscription-Ravikirti Chalukyan ruler Pulakesin II Select the code for correct combination: A. [A]Satakarni [B]Kharavela [C]Chandragupta [D]Pusyamitra Show Answer Karavela Hathigumpha inscription at Udayagiri caves is the main source of information about Kalinga ruler Kharavela. According to legend, he was born with auspicious physical characteristics and noble qualities that foreshadowed his future greatness as a ruler. The inscription begins with a salutation to the Jaina saints and then provides insight into Kharavela's childhood and boyhood prior to his accession to the throne. This inscription, consisting of seventeen lines has been incised in deep cut Brahmi script. Eastern Indian Kingdoms. Tackling these exams you should develop a good understanding of the things happening around them. 8. The Hathigumpha Inscription consists of seventeen lines in a Central-Western form of Prakrit incised in a deep-cut Brahmi script on the overhanging brow of a natural cavern called . Sudarshan Lake is located in the middle of a hill called Girnaar in Saurashtra. sangam age literature society tamil period upsc. Previous year question paper (s). History of Sudarshan Lake. Mostly single storied but some double storied. March 14, 2021. to the end of 3rd century A.D. in Southern India is known as Sangam Period. by the Governor 'Pushyagupta Vaishya' appointed in his Girnaar. UPSC CDS (I) Recruitment 2022 Previous Year . Kharavela was a follower of Jainism. The earliest epigraphic reference to the kingdoms of the Tamil country after the Asokan inscriptions id found in. Kharavela pushed his kingdom beyond the Godavari in the South. In the 'Bhabru Edict' he declared his faith in the Three Jewels' of Buddhism. 7. According to Wikipedia: Kharavela (also transliterated Khārabēḷa) was a king of Kalinga in present-day Odisha, India, who ruled during the second or first century BCE. Download PDF notes for free. But concentrate more on enlisted sites as current trend of UPSC is to ask sites related to neolithic, chalcolithic and megalithic era, or sites which are recently discovered. Explanation : Kharavela was a king of Kalinga in present-day Odisha, India. . Dear Readers, As we all know that GK GS is very crucial area in competitive exams and most of the students feel great difficulties to score in it. The Hathigumpha cave means cave no.14 of Udaygiri near Bhubaneswar gives us information about the Chedi dynasty and has the Hathigumpha Inscription. Hathigumpha Inscription. This lake was constructed by the order of Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of Maurya dynasty. ; Their beginnings can be traced to 1000 B.C. B On the power of purohita. Sudarshan Lake is located in the middle of a hill called Girnaar in Saurashtra. A 500000 B.C. This history section consists of questions related to post Mauryan empire. Sangam Polity and Administration. Pushyamitra Shunga: (a) defended the Magadhan empire against the Bactrian Greeks. (b) is said to have performed Asvamedha sacrifice. December, 2021 Team Samajho UPSC. Caves were excavated by king Kharavela and his successors. D On the power of Village head. Reason (R): Mathura was a great centre of Jainism during the Kushan period. 04 Vedas - the Rig Veda, Sama Veda, Yajur Veda and Atharva Veda. There were ten rulers in the Sunga dynasty who in total ruled for about 112 years. Dwelling retreats of the Jaina monks. by the Governor 'Pushyagupta Vaishya' appointed in his Girnaar. Architecture of structure Stupas: North and Southern India. Source: Tamil Nadu state board. ForumIAS is the repository of many toppers' Online study materials for GS Mains and Optional subjects. This article talks about the rise and spread of Jainism in ancient India, Triratna of Jainism, and more. [A] Foundation of the Indo-Greek empire [B] Beginning of Vikram samvat Er[C] Fourth Buddhist Council [D] Hathigumpha inscription by Kharvela? . Like Chandragupta Maurya, he too was an Indian hero who humbled the outside invaders and drove them out. I have just completed my coachi. Kharavela. Rock cut architecture: Monasteries and shrines] Main styles of temples: origin and development of temples, Main features and example of nagar, vesara Dravid styles. The Satavahana Dynasty chiefly comprised of modern-day Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Maharashtra. Consider the following passage and identify the three tribal principalities referred to therein using the code given below: In the early history of the far south in India, three tribal principalities are mentioned in Ashokan inscriptions of the third century BC and in Kharavela inscription of the first century BC. The inscription says that after having received his training in writing, mathematics, law, and finance, Kharavela ascended the throne of Kalinga in his 24 th year. Some of the notable inscriptions are - the Nasik inscription of King Gautami Balasree, the Gwalior inscription of King Bhoja, the Girnar inscription of King Rudradaman, the Aihole inscription of the Chalukaya King Pulkesinll, the . Share. Question no 15.With reference to ancient Jainism,which one of the following statements is correct? The period between the 3rd century B.C. The following sources can be used for preparing map sites: -. It not only marks the establishment of the first sub-continental empire, but also the development of innovative and comparatively stable governance . Consider the following passage and identify the three tribal principalities referred to therein using the code given below: In the early history of the far south in India, three tribal principalities are mentioned in Ashokan inscriptions of the third century BC and in Kharavela inscription of the first century BC. A) Both A and R are true, R is the correct explanation of A. The inscription also tells about his life when he took the path of spirituality. Answer: (a) Mahapadma Nanda was a powerful ruler of the Nanda dynasty. Mauryan Age. Hathigumpha inscription of Kharavela. UPSC CSE Prelims Exam 2022 MCQs Set 43 - Free PDF Download. u His original name is Padma nandi Bhattaraka u He established Saraswati Gaccha. Assertion (A) : Historical method is a complex process involving search for sources of information, its critical evaluation, synthesis and exposition. (d) Sol. The Puranas speak of the extensive conquests made by Mahapadma. (e . 0. . 7483163074, 9380863034 Hathigumpha inscription-Kharavela King of Kalinga 2. (b) Nasik Prasasti lays claim to Gautmi as a brahamana. Kahravela was a follower of Jainism. (Link for 2012-18). Kharavela is said to have defied the Satavahana ruler, Satakarni, and become free of the Magadhan empire. The inscription says that after having received his training in writing, mathematics, law, and finance, Kharavela ascended the throne of Kalinga in his 24 th year. 33 rock cut caves on both the hills. DOWNLOAD UPSC MAINS HISTORY 11 YEARS SOLVED PAPERS PDF DOWNLOAD UPSC MAINS HISTORY 10 Years Categorised PAPERS Study Noted for UPSC MAINS HISTORY Optional Important Maharnattas. Each of the dynasties of Sangam age had a royal emblem - tiger for the Cholas, carp/Fish for the Pandyas, and bow for the Cheras. The Hathigumpha inscription of Kharavela of Kalinga refers to the conquest of Kalinga by the Nandas. He was a follower of Jainism and patronized Jain monks for whom he Constructed Udayagiri caves. Ancient Jain Sites (i) Udayagiri- Khandagiri Caves Twin hills Udayagiri and Khandagiri near Bhubaneswar, Odisha. Pre-history of India can be dated back to. WhatsApp. Sunga Dynasty: Ancient History NCERT Notes For UPSC. This lake was constructed by the order of Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of Maurya dynasty. He ruled somewhere around first or second century BCE. Jainism enjoyed the patronage of the Kalinga king kharavela in the first century BC. B 50000 B.C. The inscription was engraved by Kharavela, the 3 rd ruler of Chedi Dynasty. (UPSC 2004) In the initial stage of jainism,the Jains worshipped images unlike the buddhist. | EduRev UPSC Question is disucussed on EduRev Study Group by 1274 UPSC Students. Hathigumpha inscription of Kharavela of Kalinga also has mention of Tamil kingdoms. Satavahana Kingdom - The first king of the Satavahana dynasty was Simuka. Kharavela is believed to be a follower of Jainism, although the Hathigumpha inscription describes him as a worshipper of all religious orders. composed many hymns in honour of the gods and goddesses. C On the power of the Army Chief. The Chedi Dynasty is also famous as the Cheta, or the Chetavamsa. During this age there were three important Tamil kingdoms- the Cheras, Cholas and the Pandyas. Ranigumpha caves- double storied and the largest. 1, 2, 3 and 4 B. Important Ancient Inscriptions & Edicts. CHERAS. Hathigumpha inscription. Army. After annexing the Godaveri Valley, he assumed the title of 'Lord of Dakshinapatha'. Read to know more about the Satavahana Empire in this article for UPSC 2022. Shares. But in many cases the megalithic phase lasted from about the 5th to the 1st century B.C. Hathigumpha inscription is ascribed to Kharvela, and belongs to 2nd century BC. His queen was Nayanika who wrote the Naneghat inscription which describes the king as Dakshinapathapati. The primary source for Kharavela is his rock-cut Hathigumpha inscription. The Maurya period is remarkable in the early history of the Indian subcontinent. (5) Sarnath inscription highlights the achievements of kanishka, the Kushana ruler. Chandragupta I has been identified with the first Gupta king whose name is mentioned in the Allahabad pillar inscription; [/su_box] Satavahanas More Medieval Indian History Notes for UPSC IAS Exam 2022. Other names of this dynasty are Cheta or Chetavamsa, and Mahameghavahana. Kharavela, therefore, mentioned in his inscription that he enhanced the glory of the dynasty of Chetaraja (Chetarajavasa Vadhanena). In the early history of the far South in India, three tribal principalities are mentioned in Ashokan inscriptions of the third century BC and in Kharavela inscription of the third-century BC and in the Kharavela inscription of the first century BC. The Hathigumpha Inscription is a seventeen line inscription in Prakrit language incised in Brahmi script in a cavern called Hathigumpha in Udayagiri hills, near Bhubaneswar in Odisha, India.Dated between 2nd-century BCE and 1st-century CE, it was inscribed by the Jain king Kharavela of Kalinga kingdom. (6) Tamil Brahmi inscription have been found fom South India. Kharavela invaded the kingdom of Magadha in the 8 th and 12 th years of his reign. GANGAIKOND-CHOLA-PURAM was capital city of the greatest Chola ruler Rajendra Chola I (1012-1044 A.D.) who built it after the successful Chola military camaign upto the bank of the river Ganges in 1021-22. Kharavela spent the first year in rebuilding the capital of Kalinga. The Chinese traveler Fa-Hien visited and left valuable accounts on the time of the imperial Guptas. He pushed his southern conquests beyond the Godavari. In which script were the edicts of Ashoka . The Cheras controlled the central and northern parts of Kerala and the Kongu region of Tamil Nadu. Hathigumpha inscription at Udayagiri caves is the main source of information about Kalinga ruler Kharavela. Main styles of sculpural art: Mauryan, Sungam, Kushana, Gupta, Satavahana, Chalukya, Pallava, and chola periods. Practicing these Questions and Answers in online helps you to improve your ability to attend the real time competitive exams. ( 193 BCE-170 BCE ) was the greatest king of the Indian subcontinent the! 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