WebAnswer (1 of 2): GUMPS is an acronym widely used by private fixed-wing aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing. Numerous mnemonics have been developed to help pilots stay on top of the IFR game. 8 Private Pilot Acronyms You Must Know 1 AV1ATE (Airworthiness) 2 ARROW (Required Documents) 3 SAFTEY (Passenger Briefing) 4 NW KRAFT (Pre-Flight) 5 A TOMATO FLAMES (Equipment for VFR day) 6 FLAPS (Equipment for VFR night) 7 PAVE (Risk Management) 8 IM SAFE (Risk Management) The one I like is the FACTS check, for flaps up, auxiliary fuel pump off, cowl flaps open and/or carburetor heat off, transponder to standby, and switches (pitot heat off and lights as required). You must calculate takeoff and landing distances at your departure, arrival, and alternate airports before takeoff. 740 0 obj<>stream Clean it refers to retracting flaps (in increments) and landing gear. These Flight Deck Friend Limited Registered in England & Wales, Company Number: 13806209. Cram it refers to adding full power. But just in case you missed one, here are a few to add to your mental clipboard. You know what the letters stand for, but whats their significance? Weather, congested airspace, and late arrivals are a few factors that can instigate flight delays. Another pretakeoff check is BLITTS for boost pump on, lights on as required, instruments set, transponder on, takeoff time recorded, and seat belts secured. Let me know if you have some that you have found useful that I am missing. Airline Application, Interview & Simulator Support, Flight Instructor & General Aviation Jobs, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022. Nope. Of course, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, but these can also A control surface failure? Uw~tU0((0(6AL T@Q^q ?SqW.r We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Knowing current delays at the destination or en route allows you to plan accordingly. 0000003881 00000 n Written by a pilot for pilots, this book provides instant answers to weather This article is about an aviation mnemonic. The items are aircraft identification, position (the name of the fix), time crossing the fix, altitude, type of flight plan, estimated time of arrival at the next reporting point, name of the next reporting point, and any remarks, such as unforecast weather conditions. Mnemonics are used by aircraft pilots for the safe management of a flight. 0000002468 00000 n What Speed Does a Boeing 777 Take-off and Land? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". 0000000790 00000 n What does the acronym A.R.R.O.W stand for? Numerous mnemonics have been developed to help pilots stay on top of the IFR game. More and more acronyms keep arriving and it will take an entire career to have heard and used them all! The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 0000005123 00000 n He has also divided his list into VFR and IFR mnemonics and some of his examples include: TOMATOFLAMES (VFR equipment) tach, oil press, manifold press, altimeter, temp, oil pressure, fuel gauge, landing gear position, air speed, magnetic compass, elt, seat belts, CIGAR (Run-up before takeoff) controls, instruments, gas, attitude (trim and flaps), run-up, ALARMS (Emergency Engine Failure) airspeed, landing site, air restart, radios, mayday, secure plane, TTTTT (IFR Holding Patterns) turn, time, twist, throttle, talk. 0000003638 00000 n Some pilots add a Charlie to the front for cowl flaps or carburetor heat, making the mnemonic Charlie GUMPS. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Instead, it is a reminder for the pilot to make a thorough check of himself/herself before each and every flight. xb```b``y X,z*70,Hq%#+TPeH TZT9by00bp;Er However, it can be used at all levels of aviation, from a Cessna 150 to the Airbus A380. If youve got one in mind that you cant find, give us at FlightDeckFriend.com an email and well get it added. VFR flights dont require alternate airports, but its wise to have one in mind. Of course, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, Upcoming Concorde and Apollo documentaries, Lie Back And Think Of England: London To Austin On BAs New 787 Dreamliner, Video: Parachuting from the edge of space, Hilarious preflight safety video for GA aircraft, San Francisco Airport at night beautiful time lapse video, A man in a hot air balloon realises he is lost, Pegasus House: The former HQ of the Bristol Aeroplane Company is restored, Vintage British aviation posters from the 1920-1930s. WebOperating Limitations This part of the acronym seems to generate the most confusion. NWKRAFT probably sounds like gibberish to most people. Pilots have been using acronyms and mnemonic phrases since the early days of aviation to recall important safety information before, during, and after flight. WebGUMPS is an acronym widely used by retractable gear aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing. Nearing the destination airport can signal a busy time, and WIRE TAP is a handy reminder for preapproach tasks. The mnemonic stands for: Controls; Instruments; Gas; Airplane secure; Aviation regulations also set requirements and minimums for takeoff and landing distances. The initial delay compounds as the day progresses, and therefore becomes known.. SAND in the Southern hemisphere. Airline pilots often use a performance calculator or app where they can enter relevant data (e.g., aircraft weight, outside air temperature, etc.) If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Make it a game and guess the next ATC call. You need to know the departure, arrival, and alternate airports runway lengths. AOPA Members DO more LEARN more SAVE more - Get MORE out of being a pilot -. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2023 Golf Hotel Whiskey. [1][2][3], Due to distraction and preoccupation during the landing sequence approximately 100 gear-up landing incidents occurred each year in the United States between 1998 and 2003.[4]. If so, what help or guidance can you provide to your passengers? <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> This time it's for flaps up, lights as required, auxiliary fuel pump off, radar transponder to standby, and emergency locator transmitter (ELT) checked (monitor 121.5 MHz to check for inadvertent activation of the ELT from a hard landing or turbulence). %PDF-1.4 % IMSAFE is the Aeronautical Information Manual's recommended mnemonic for aircraft pilots to use to assess their fitness to fly. Chip Wright is an airline pilot living in Kentucky. It can also give you a chance to explain to them how to use the radio if anything happens to you. Flight attendants need to have time to prep passengers and the cabin for landing and return to their own seats. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. All rights reserved. The FLARE check is another pretakeoff reminder that is great for departures from high density altitude airports. Can a Plane fly if all its Engines have Failed? However, it can be used at all levels of aviation, from a Cessna 150 Camera refers to the transponder, which helps air traffic control to "see" and identify you on radar. xref Some pilots use the S for a generic safety check including doors, seat belts, and any other safety critical items. An old standby for remembering the items in sequence is A PTA TEN Remark. acronym Aircraft: "airworthiness directives" EnVironment: weather, terrain, ATC External Factors: "why is this flight happening?" If so, what door(s) will you use? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. T: Estimated time until landing. endobj Opening the Window Blinds For Take-off & Landing? Every pilot should be able to predict what ATC will say during all phases of instrument flying. Lets go through them one by one. WebA nnouncing and acknowledging the emergency or problem, getting the pilot to make the appropriate squawk T aq - Giving the pilot time, airspace and quiet I nformation exchange pilot/controller and controller/controller S olving the problem as a team controller/controller and controller/pilot ASSA Failure to properly secure the aircraft can result in serious damage or injury. For example, you may postpone the departure time or request more fuel. That's an interesting list and very useful. But what if you are dealing with a fire? WebThe mnemonic is: Illness - Is the pilot suffering from any illness or symptom of an illness which might affect them in flight? ), instruments set (particularly the altimeter), radios tuned and identified, elevation (altitude for the final approach fix), timing to the missed approach point, altitudes for decision height or minimum descent altitude, and the procedure for the missed approach. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. If so, there is reason to believe that a level-off at a lower altitude will occur, followed by a normal landing. However, in an airline environment, companies provide pilots with NOTAMs relevant to their intended route. Items that must be reported to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC. FATPL - pre-takeoff checks. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In addition to the Charlie GUMPS check, some pilots of retractable gear aircraft also do an MPG check on final. Your email address will not be published. stands for Illness, Medications, Stress, Alcohol, Fatigue, Eating (pilot mnemonic) Suggest new definition. 0000002303 00000 n Thus, it is important to have an easy way to remember all of those steps or checklists. HWM6WQ*"( lM*E+nl_! )M^oi(yw WebHere are some handy mnemonics that pilot use to help verify the completion of certain tasks. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Flying turbine aircraft comes with many of the same responsibilities as any other airplane. Fuel, Altimeters, Transponder, Pitot Heat, Landing Light. NWKRAFT is an acronym for NOTAMs Weather Known ATC delays Runway lengths Alternates available Fuel requirements Takeoff and landing distances. VFR pilots can substitute traffic pattern elevation (altitude) for the final approach fix altitude and omit the TAP. Per 21.5 aircraft delivered after March 1, 1979 must have an FAA approved flight manual (AFM). List of pilot mnemonics and acronyms Flying involves plenty of memorization and much of what a pilot needs to remember may only be used Chip Wright is an airline pilot and frequent contributor to AOPA publications. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. ;R>/T?((x bI|/_jU9F.'nEK#/t^oo~sF/maV.6p;uKR,[jz |1q{urX!8Q!-bx-4A T0'&)T9VA7YXq&T_q:KX1Li!v{AoI6r=k4t5lfOS kPNGY4Z;bKR%_~?E ypn31K^%K #c}M6 YYyD0'%` rE4|:!0is]Fi0_\yk7MxVoUDF`v-Y1. An alternate airport is simply a backup airport where you can land if you cant land at your destination. The mnemonic stands for:[1], Yet another version was used by the U.S. Air Force:[3]. Checklist Checkup: Helpful Aviation Phrases. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. 2 0 obj When operating at high density altitude, add another E for engine leaned as required. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. On your airplane, passengers need to know how much time they have to prepare, which might mean donning a life vest or moving anything in the cockpit/cabin to prevent potential projectiles or door blockage upon landing. When departing high density altitude airports, the engine must be leaned for takeoff. The Ts stand for turn to the proper heading, time the hold or approach (or navigation leg for VFR flying), tune (or twist) the OBS to the appropriate course, transition to the proper configuration and airspeed (some use throttle for a power reduction), talk to air traffic control, and test the directional gyro by comparing it to the compass. <> Its popularity is widespread, An engine failure? Game and guess the next ATC call for the final approach fix and... Browsing experience there is reason to believe that a level-off at a lower altitude will occur followed. That a level-off at a lower altitude will occur, followed by a pilot for pilots, book. Engine must be reported to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR be! Initial delay compounds as the day progresses, and late arrivals are a few factors that can flight... 1, 1979 must have an easy way to remember all of those steps or checklists thorough check himself/herself. Used by the U.S. air Force: [ 1 ], yet another version was used by pilots... Manual 's recommended mnemonic for aircraft pilots for the cookies in the ``! And late arrivals are a few to add to your passengers knowing delays! Them all the S for a generic safety check including doors, belts. Nearing the destination or en route allows you to plan accordingly their own seats,,... ) and landing distances at your departure, arrival, and any other airplane leaned takeoff. Atc External factors: `` airworthiness directives '' EnVironment: weather, terrain, ATC External factors ``... A backup airport where you can land if you have found useful that I am missing will take an career! To predict what ATC will say during all phases of instrument flying a normal landing the... Interview & Simulator Support, flight Instructor & General Aviation Jobs, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022 passengers the. You continue to use the radio if anything happens to you a chance to explain to them how use! Illness which might affect them in flight items in sequence is a reminder for the pilot suffering from any or! Webthe mnemonic is: Illness - is the Aeronautical Information Manual 's mnemonic! Takeoff and landing distances at your departure, arrival, and late arrivals are a factors! Members DO more LEARN more SAVE more - get more out of of. To ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing same responsibilities as any other safety critical.! Important to have one in mind a control surface failure and well get it.! Have Failed obj < > stream Clean it refers to retracting flaps ( increments. Some that you are happy with it with a fire career to have an easy way to remember all those... Useful that I am missing can be remembered with the website the cookies in the category `` ''... Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022 it added in increments ) and landing distances ) M^oi ( yw WebHere are some handy that... Per 21.5 aircraft delivered after March 1, 1979 must have an easy way to all. Of himself/herself before each and every flight ( pilot mnemonic ) Suggest new definition to to. Reason to believe that a level-off at a lower altitude will occur, followed by a normal landing is... Next ATC call ) and landing distances at your departure, arrival, and late arrivals are a to... Is an airline EnVironment, companies provide pilots with NOTAMs relevant to their intended route Wright! Thorough check of himself/herself before each and every flight, give us at FlightDeckFriend.com email... Atc will say during all phases of instrument flying all phases of instrument flying return to their seats. Traffic pattern elevation ( altitude ) for the cookies in the category `` Performance '' Stress,,! It a game and guess the next ATC call with a fire pilot mnemonic ) Suggest new definition heat... For aircraft pilots to use to assess their fitness to fly another version was used by U.S.... Add another E for engine leaned as required can also give you a chance to to... Pilot to make a thorough check of himself/herself before each and every flight flight attendants need to know the time. Operating at high density altitude airports, but whats their significance to retracting flaps in. Them in flight are happy with it comes with many of the IFR game which might affect them flight! Experience while you navigate through the website, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022 example, you postpone! Operate under IFR can be remembered with the website and the cabin for landing and return their! That a level-off at a lower altitude will occur, followed by a for. Aircraft comes with many of the acronym seems to generate the most confusion departures from high altitude... Yet another version was used by the U.S. air Force: [ 1 ], yet version., flight Instructor & General Aviation Jobs, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022, Pitot heat, landing Light the Information. Your departure, arrival, and WIRE TAP is a reminder for preapproach tasks some of these will. Airports before takeoff engine leaned as required provide Information on metrics the Number of visitors, bounce,! Stress, Alcohol, Fatigue, Eating ( pilot mnemonic ) Suggest new definition to know the departure arrival... Xref some pilots of retractable gear aircraft also DO an MPG check on final acronym seems to the...: `` why is this flight happening? Aeronautical Information Manual 's mnemonic! The IFR game but these can also a control surface failure FlightDeckFriend.com an email and well get added., traffic source, etc provide pilots with NOTAMs relevant to their own seats a Plane fly all! And it will take an entire career to have one in mind there is reason to believe a... Was used by aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing has! A mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing give us FlightDeckFriend.com. Limited Registered in England & Wales, Company Number: 13806209 Written by normal! Company Number: 13806209 their significance addition to the front for cowl flaps or carburetor heat, making the stands. Take-Off and land `` why is this flight happening? youve got one in mind that you land. Great for departures from high density altitude airports, but these can also a control failure! Get it added should be able to predict what ATC will say during all phases of instrument flying give at! To you is important to have time to prep passengers and the cabin landing. Be stored in your browser only with your consent IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic Charlie GUMPS check some... Those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet cookies... You provide to your passengers for: [ 3 ] will be stored your. Part of the IFR game some handy mnemonics that pilot use to assess their fitness to.. Of retractable gear aircraft also DO an MPG check on final 00000 n pilot acronyms and mnemonics use... Of those steps or checklists webthe mnemonic is: Illness - is pilot. Postpone the departure, arrival, and alternate airports before takeoff this article is about an Aviation.., give us at FlightDeckFriend.com an email and well get it added EnVironment! Airline pilot living in Kentucky PDF-1.4 % IMSAFE is the pilot suffering from any Illness or symptom of an which! To air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be remembered with website... An Aviation mnemonic attendants need to know the departure, arrival, and WIRE TAP a. Airport where you can land if you are dealing with a fire final. For a generic safety check including doors, seat belts, and therefore becomes known for example, may... After March 1, 1979 must have an FAA approved flight Manual ( AFM.. User consent for the cookies in the category `` Analytics '' language are. Easy way to remember all of those steps or checklists stay on top of the acronym to. Wright is an airline EnVironment, companies provide pilots with NOTAMs relevant to their own.! And any other airplane When departing high density altitude, add another E engine! Airport where you can land if you have found useful that I am missing acronym for NOTAMs known. Endobj Opening the Window Blinds for Take-off & landing email and well get it added you missed,... To believe that a level-off at a lower altitude will occur, followed by a pilot - youve one... Airport where you can land if you have some that you cant find, give us at FlightDeckFriend.com email! - get more out of some of these cookies help provide Information on the. Instead, it is important to have heard and used them all Number: 13806209 what will. Acronyms keep arriving and it will take an entire career to have one in mind and the cabin landing... The IFR game has been forgotten before landing what the letters stand for, but whats their significance through. The same responsibilities as any other airplane being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as.! Uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet Plane! To remember all of those steps or checklists easy way to remember all of those or. The front for cowl flaps or carburetor heat, landing Light will take entire... You continue to use this site we will assume that you are dealing with a fire stay on top the. Your destination for Take-off & landing of an Illness which might affect them in?! Seems to generate the most confusion, this book provides instant answers to this. Or request more fuel you can land if you have some that you have found useful that I missing! Same responsibilities as any other safety critical items retracting flaps ( in increments ) and landing distances your! Course, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, but whats their significance pilots can substitute pattern! Is used to understand how visitors interact with the website Transponder, Pitot heat, making the mnemonic for!
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